Inability to leave one's home because of avoidance of severe anxiety suggests the existence of which anxiety disorder?
Posttraumatic stress response
Panic attacks with agoraphobia
Generalized anxiety disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
The Correct Answer is B
A. Posttraumatic stress response involves reliving traumatic events, flashbacks, and hyperarousal, not specifically avoidance due to anxiety about leaving the home.
B. Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, leading to avoidance behavior such as being unable to leave home. It often co-occurs with panic disorder.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive worry about multiple areas of life but not specific avoidance behaviors like agoraphobia.
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions), but not the avoidance behavior characteristic of agoraphobia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A key outcome criterion for clients with anxiety disorder is the ability to demonstrate effective coping strategies, such as relaxation techniques or problem-solving, to manage anxiety.
B. Reduced hallucinations would be a goal for a client with a psychotic disorder, not an anxiety disorder.
C. Persistent avoidance behaviors would indicate that the client’s anxiety is not being effectively managed.
D. Feelings of tension and fatigue are common symptoms of anxiety and would not be considered an appropriate outcome for treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Attention-seeking conduct is more typical of personality disorders, such as borderline personality disorder, rather than anxiety.
B. Mild fidgeting is common in anxiety, but severe anxiety tends to manifest more intensely, with behaviors like threatening or aggressive actions.
C. Severe anxiety can lead to heightened agitation, which may include threatening behaviors as the client struggles to cope with overwhelming feelings of fear or distress.
D. While anxiety may impair problem-solving abilities, severe anxiety is more likely to lead to emotional dysregulation, not just mild difficulty in problem solving.
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