Inability to leave one's home because of avoidance of severe anxiety suggests the existence of which anxiety disorder?

Posttraumatic stress response

Panic attacks with agoraphobia

Generalized anxiety disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Posttraumatic stress response involves reliving traumatic events, flashbacks, and hyperarousal, not specifically avoidance due to anxiety about leaving the home.

B. Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, leading to avoidance behavior such as being unable to leave home. It often co-occurs with panic disorder.

C. Generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive worry about multiple areas of life but not specific avoidance behaviors like agoraphobia.

D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions), but not the avoidance behavior characteristic of agoraphobia.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Sleeping for long periods of time would typically indicate depression, not mania.

B. Dressing in black or grey clothing is not typically associated with mania; this could be a symptom of depression, which tends to cause social withdrawal and lack of energy.

C. Rapid, continuous speech (pressured speech) is a common symptom of mania, where the individual is unable to control the flow of conversation.

D. Spending large sums of money without regard for the consequences is a typical behavior during manic episodes, often linked to impulsivity and poor judgment.

E. Flirtatious behavior can indicate impulsivity, another characteristic of mania, where the person may act inappropriately or without regard for social boundaries.

A. Sympathetic nervous system B. Limbic system C. Parasympathetic nervous system D. Vagus nerve

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which is triggered during times of anxiety, stress, or fear. It increases heart rate, blood pressure, and prepares the body to respond to perceived threats, which aligns with the client's severe anxiety going to work.

B. The limbic system plays a role in emotion and memory but is not directly responsible for the physiological changes associated with anxiety.

C. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions, counteracting the sympathetic nervous system’s responses during relaxation, not during anxiety.

D. The vagus nerve is part of the parasympathetic system and is not primarily responsible for the acute anxiety response.

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Inability to leave one's home because of avoidance of severe anxiety suggests the existence of which anxiety disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following actions by the client should the nurse interpret as displaying manic behavior? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who experiences severe anxiety when going to work. The nurse should identify that which of the following areas of the autonomic nervous system is stimulated when the client goes to work?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A symptom commonly associated with panic attacks?

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