In which of the following types of pneumonia does consolidation involve the entire lobe of the lung?

Choice A Reason:

Obtaining a hospital bed and keeping all four siderails up, may not be the best choice. While a hospital bed with siderails may be appropriate for some individuals with Parkinson's disease who are at high risk of falls, keeping all four siderails up continuously can potentially restrict mobility and independence. It's important to balance safety with the client's comfort and ability to move independently.

Choice B Reason:

Removing all throw rugs from the home is correct. Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for individuals with mobility issues or balance problems. Removing throw rugs can reduce the risk of trips and falls within the home.

Choice C Reason:

Installing handrails in the bathroom is correct. Installing handrails in the bathroom, especially near the toilet and shower, can provide additional support and stability for individuals with Parkinson's disease when performing daily activities. This can help prevent falls in a potentially slippery environment.

Choice D Reason:

Ensuring adequate lighting along walking spaces is correct. Good lighting is crucial for individuals with Parkinson's disease to see obstacles and hazards clearly. Adequate lighting along walking spaces helps improve visibility and reduces the risk of falls, especially during nighttime or low-light conditions.

Choice E Reason:

Keeping walking areas free of clutter is correct. Clutter and obstacles in walking areas increase the risk of tripping and falling, particularly for individuals with Parkinson's disease who may have difficulty with balance and coordination. Keeping walking areas clear of clutter helps create a safer environment.

Choice A Reason:

Glatiramer acetate is incorrect because it is used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) to reduce the frequency of relapses and delay disease progression. It is not indicated for spasm-induced incontinence.

Choice B Reason:

Dulaglutide is incorrect because it is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by improving blood sugar control. It is not indicated for the treatment of spasm-induced incontinence.

Choice C Reason:

Montelukast sodium is incorrect because it is a leukotriene receptor antagonist primarily used to manage asthma and allergic rhinitis. It is not indicated for the treatment of spasm-induced incontinence.

Choice D Reason:

Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication commonly used to treat overactive bladder and urinary incontinence, including spasm-induced incontinence that can occur in individuals with spinal cord injury. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the bladder, thereby reducing involuntary contractions that contribute to urinary urgency and incontinence.