In preparing to discontinue a client's saline lock, the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client is receiving an antiplatelet medication. Which action should the PN implement?

Leave the saline lock in place and notify the charge nurse.

Plan to apply pressure over the site for several minutes.

Encourage the client to drink additional oral fluids.

Prepare a warm pack to apply after removing the lock

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Antiplatelet medications, such as aspirin or clopidogrel, are prescribed to prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation. These medications can increase the risk of bleeding or prolonged bleeding time. Therefore, when removing the saline lock, applying pressure over the site for several minutes helps to minimize the risk of bleeding and promote hemostasis.
A. Leaving the saline lock in place and notifying the charge nurse may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns or complications related to the client's condition.
C. Encouraging the client to drink additional oral fluids is not directly related to the discontinuation of the saline lock and the potential risk of bleeding associated with antiplatelet medication.
D. Preparing a warm pack to apply after removing the lock is not necessary for this situation. Warm packs are typically used for comfort or to promote circulation, but they are not directly related to the risk of bleeding associated with antiplatelet medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This is the correct answer because BUN and creatinine are the most important laboratory values to monitor for nephrotoxicity, which is the damage or injury to the kidneys caused by certain drugs or chemicals.
Nephrotoxicity can impair the kidneys' ability to filter waste products from the blood, resulting in elevated levels of BUN and creatinine. The normal range for BUN is 7 to 20 mg/dL, and for creatinine is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL. The practical nurse (PN) should review these values before administering an antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity, such as aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, vancomycin, or sulfonamides. The PN should also monitor the client for signs and symptoms of nephrotoxicity, such as decreased urine output, edema, hypertension, fatigue, nausea, and confusion.

A. Minimize the number of refined grains in the diet B. Eliminate sugary beverages and juices from the diet C. Increase the amount of dietary fiber D. Double the usual amount of protein in the diet E. Only select feed items with no fat F. Take a cinnamon supplement

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Minimize the number of refined grains in the diet: Refined grains, such as white bread, white rice, and pasta, have had their bran and germ removed, resulting in a loss of fiber and nutrients. Including more whole grains in the diet, such as whole wheat bread, brown rice, and whole grain pasta, can help maintain stable blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Eliminate sugary beverages and juices from the diet: Sugary beverages, including soda, fruit juices, and sweetened teas, can contribute to weight gain and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Encouraging the client to choose water, unsweetened tea, or other sugar-free beverages can help reduce the intake of added sugars.
Increase the amount of dietary fiber: Fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts, can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Encouraging the client to include these foods in their diet can be beneficial in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Incorrect:

D- Double the usual amount of protein in the diet: While protein is an essential nutrient, doubling the usual amount of protein in the diet may not be necessary or appropriate for everyone. It is important to follow individualized dietary recommendations and consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for specific protein needs.

E- Only select food items with no fat: It is not necessary or advisable to eliminate all fat from the diet. Healthy fats, such as those found in avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil, are important for overall health. Choosing foods with healthier fats and moderating intake of saturated and trans fats is a more balanced approach to nutrition.

F- Take a cinnamon supplement: While cinnamon has been studied for its potential effects on blood sugar control, it is not a proven or recommended treatment for reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. It's important to focus on overall dietary patterns and lifestyle factors rather than relying solely on supplements

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In preparing to discontinue a client's saline lock, the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client is receiving an antiplatelet medication. Which action should the PN implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Before administering an antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity, which laboratory value is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to review?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Discussed the DASH diet with the client and gave examples of appropriate portion sizes. Review H and P, nurse's note, and laboratory results. What other nutritional recommendations would be helpful for this client in reducing the risk for type 2 diabetes? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A client with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is receiving dicyclomine, an anticholinergic drug. Prior to administering the next dose, the practical nurse (PN) determines that the client's mucous membranes are dry, and the client reports having a dry mouth. Which action should the PN take

The medication aide at a long-term care facility is sick and requests to go home before all medications are administered. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take in this situation?

The practical nurse (PN) is assigning tasks to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is giving basic care to a group of residents in a long-term care facility. Which client's task should be completed by a PN, rather than the UAP?

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The practical nurse (PN) should collect the following information during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client to an acute care facility:

Which actions should the practical nurse (PN) include when assessing a client for signs and symptoms of fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

In preparing to discontinue a client's saline lock, the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client is receiving an antiplatelet medication. Which action should the PN implement?

While caring for a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome, which finding should the practical nurse (PN) report to the charge nurse?