In preparing to discontinue a client's saline lock, the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client is receiving an antiplatelet medication. Which action should the PN implement?

Leave the saline lock in place and notify the charge nurse.

Plan to apply pressure over the site for several minutes.

Encourage the client to drink additional oral fluids.

Prepare a warm pack to apply after removing the lock

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Antiplatelet medications, such as aspirin or clopidogrel, are prescribed to prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation. These medications can increase the risk of bleeding or prolonged bleeding time. Therefore, when removing the saline lock, applying pressure over the site for several minutes helps to minimize the risk of bleeding and promote hemostasis.
A. Leaving the saline lock in place and notifying the charge nurse may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns or complications related to the client's condition.
C. Encouraging the client to drink additional oral fluids is not directly related to the discontinuation of the saline lock and the potential risk of bleeding associated with antiplatelet medication.
D. Preparing a warm pack to apply after removing the lock is not necessary for this situation. Warm packs are typically used for comfort or to promote circulation, but they are not directly related to the risk of bleeding associated with antiplatelet medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Document the client's loss of memory in the record.

While it's important to document changes in a patient's condition, this should not be the first action. The confusion might be temporary and due to the new environment. It's crucial to first address the patient's immediate needs.

Choice B: Remind the client what day of the week it is.

This is the best action to take. The patient is likely experiencing "relocation stress syndrome," which can cause confusion and disorientation in a new environment. Reminding her of the day can help reorient her and alleviate her confusion.

Choice C: Encourage the client to rest during the day.

While rest is important, it doesn't directly address the patient's confusion about the day of the week. Furthermore, excessive daytime sleep can disrupt the patient's sleep-wake cycle and potentially exacerbate confusion.

Choice D: Notify the family of the change in the client's condition.

While it's important to keep the family informed, this should not be the first action. The nurse should first address the patient's confusion and monitor her to see if the confusion persists or improves.

A. Remind the client that he is likely to gain weight when attempting to stop smoking. B. Provide information to the client about risks associated with smokeless tobacco. C. Explain to the client that obesity is a more significant health risk than smoking. D. Encourage the client to continue with this plan to reduce his risk for cancer.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Smokeless tobacco, such as chewing tobacco or snuff, still contains harmful substances, including nicotine and various chemicals. It is associated with several health risks, including an increased risk of oral, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers, as well as gum disease, tooth loss, and nicotine addiction.
Incorrect:

A. By providing this information, the nurse can help the client make an informed decision about their smoking cessation plan. It is crucial to emphasize that quitting tobacco altogether is the best approach to reduce the risk of cancer and improve overall health.
C. The nurse should not encourage the client to continue with the plan to switch to smokeless tobacco as a means of reducing the risk for cancer. Instead, the focus should be on supporting the client's efforts to quit tobacco entirely and providing appropriate resources and interventions to facilitate smoking cessation.
D. Addressing the concern about weight gain when quitting smoking is also important, but it should be done in the context of promoting healthy lifestyle changes and offering strategies to manage weight during the smoking cessation process.

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In preparing to discontinue a client's saline lock, the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client is receiving an antiplatelet medication. Which action should the PN implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older female adult who was admitted to a long-term care facility yesterday is confused about what day of the week it is. Her history does not indicate that she was confused prior to admission. What action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A male client tells the practical nurse (PN) that he is afraid of getting cancer so he plans to quit smoking cigarettes by switching to a smokeless tobacco product. How should the PN respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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