In planning care for a client with chronic ulcerative colitis, which long-term goal is most important for the nurse to include?

Choice A reason: Decreasing foods high in fat or trans fats is generally good for overall health, but it is not specifically related to managing diverticulosis. Focusing on fibber intake is more important for this condition.

Choice B reason: Eliminating caffeine and chocolate might be helpful for certain digestive issues, but it is not directly related to diverticulosis management. The primary concern for diverticulosis is to ensure adequate fibber intake to promote regular bowel movements and prevent complications.

Choice C reason: Augmenting the intake of dairy products is not directly beneficial for diverticulosis and could potentially cause discomfort in individuals who are lactose intolerant. It is not a recommended dietary modification for this condition.

Choice D reason: Increasing the intake of insoluble fibber is crucial for managing diverticulosis. Insoluble fibber helps to increase stool bulk and promote regular bowel movements, which can reduce the risk of diverticula formation and prevent flare-ups of diverticulitis. Foods rich in insoluble fibber include whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.

Choice A reason: Reducing the client's interaction with others during the day can potentially isolate the client and exacerbate feelings of agitation and confusion. Social interaction is important for cognitive stimulation and emotional well-being, even for clients with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice B reason: Awaking the client for reality checks every 4 hours at night can disrupt the client's sleep pattern, leading to increased agitation and confusion. Proper rest is crucial for clients with Alzheimer's disease to help manage their symptoms effectively.

Choice C reason: Clarifying reality with the client about delusional thoughts can sometimes increase agitation if not done sensitively. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may not respond well to direct confrontation about their delusions. It is often more effective to use techniques that do not directly challenge their perception of reality.

Choice D reason: Using distraction and therapeutic communication skills is the best approach. This strategy helps redirect the client's attention to a different, more calming activity, which can reduce agitation. Therapeutic communication involves understanding and validating the client's feelings while gently guiding them towards a more positive state. This approach respects the client's experience and provides support without escalating their agitation.