While assessing a client following lithotripsy with stent insertion, which data indicates to the nurse that the procedure was successful?
Stone fragments are collected when straining the client's urine.
Client denies urinary frequency, urgency, or dysuria.
Urine is pale pink with no observable blood clots.
Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are within normal limits.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This directly indicates that the lithotripsy procedure was successful in breaking down the stone into smaller fragments that can be passed through the urinary tract.
B. While the absence of these symptoms is a positive sign, it does not directly confirm the success of the lithotripsy procedure. These symptoms can be present even if the stone has been broken down.
C. Pale pink urine is expected after lithotripsy due to minor bleeding. The absence of blood clots is also a good sign, but it doesn't definitively confirm the procedure's success.
D. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are within normal limits. These lab values are important indicators of kidney function but do not directly relate to the success of the lithotripsy procedure itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. This is important to prevent injury but is not the priority at this time.
B. This is important for monitoring the seizure progression and for providing information to the healthcare provider. However, it should be done while simultaneously performing the more critical interventions of ventilation and oxygenation.
C. This is the highest priority as the client is experiencing respiratory failure with a respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute. Providing artificial ventilation is crucial to oxygenate the patient.
D. This is not necessary at this point and may not be feasible during the emergency situation.
E. While not as immediate as BVM ventilation, increasing oxygen delivery is essential to improve oxygenation levels.
F. Begin chest compressions: Chest compressions are indicated for cardiac arrest, not respiratory failure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This action is typically used in the treatment of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), not hypokalemia. The combination of glucose and insulin is used to temporarily drive potassium into cells and lower serum potassium levels. For severe hypokalemia, the priority is to administer potassium replacement therapy rather than attempting to lower potassium levels, as the client needs to correct the deficiency.
B. Severe hypokalemia requires prompt correction to prevent complications. Potassium replacement should be administered according to healthcare provider orders. This may involve oral or intravenous potassium supplements, depending on the severity of the hypokalemia and the client's condition. Informing the healthcare provider is essential for ensuring that appropriate and timely treatment is provided.
C. While increasing potassium intake through diet is important for managing mild cases of hypokalemia, a serum potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L is severe and likely requires immediate medical intervention. Dietary changes alone are insufficient and not timely enough to address such a critical deficiency.
D. Monitoring urinary output is important in managing electrolyte imbalances to assess kidney function and fluid balance, but it is not the primary intervention for severe hypokalemia. The immediate priority is to address the low potassium level through appropriate replacement therapy.
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