While assessing a client following lithotripsy with stent insertion, which data indicates to the nurse that the procedure was successful?
Stone fragments are collected when straining the client's urine.
Client denies urinary frequency, urgency, or dysuria.
Urine is pale pink with no observable blood clots.
Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are within normal limits.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This directly indicates that the lithotripsy procedure was successful in breaking down the stone into smaller fragments that can be passed through the urinary tract.
B. While the absence of these symptoms is a positive sign, it does not directly confirm the success of the lithotripsy procedure. These symptoms can be present even if the stone has been broken down.
C. Pale pink urine is expected after lithotripsy due to minor bleeding. The absence of blood clots is also a good sign, but it doesn't definitively confirm the procedure's success.
D. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are within normal limits. These lab values are important indicators of kidney function but do not directly relate to the success of the lithotripsy procedure itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The absence of hair growth on the lower legs is a potential sign of peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes. Assessing the skin for other signs of neuropathy, such as dryness, cracking, or calluses, would provide further evidence to support this diagnosis.
B. While this might indicate neuropathy, it's not as direct a correlation as the skin appearance.
C. Assessing pulses helps to evaluate peripheral circulation, but it doesn't directly address the issue of hair loss, which is more related to nerve damage.
D. Ecchymosis can indicate a bleeding disorder or trauma, not necessarily neuropathy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Range of motion exercises are important for overall mobility and prevention of complications from immobility. However, they can increase cardiac workload, especially if performed actively and without supervision.
B. Ambulation, or walking in the hallway, increases cardiac workload and can exacerbate symptoms in a client with unstable angina. This activity should be minimized or restricted until the client's condition stabilizes. The focus should be on reducing activities that put additional stress on the heart.
C. Using a bedside commode helps reduce the need for the client to walk to the bathroom, which can be physically demanding and increase cardiac workload. By minimizing the effort required for toileting, the client can avoid unnecessary physical strain.
D. Sleeping in a side-lying position is not directly related to reducing cardiac workload. The client's position during sleep generally does not have as significant an impact on cardiac workload as other interventions.
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