A client is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse is educating the client about self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) and haemoglobin A1C. Which statement by the client indicates teaching has been effective?

"I will wash my hands with warm soapy water before sticking my finger."

"I will use a lancing device on the centre of my finger pad for a drop of blood."

"I will inform the healthcare provider of my average haemoglobin A1C results weekly."

"I will document my haemoglobin A1C results from the SMBG monitor every morning."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Washing hands with warm soapy water before sticking the finger is a critical step in the process of self-monitoring blood glucose. Clean hands help prevent infections and ensure that the blood sample is not contaminated, which can affect the accuracy of glucose readings. This practice indicates that the client understands and can effectively follow the proper procedure for SMBG.

Choice B reason: Using a lancing device on the centre of the finger pad is not the correct technique. The sides of the finger pads are recommended for pricking because they are less sensitive than the centre and can provide a better sample with less discomfort. This indicates a misunderstanding of the correct procedure.

Choice C reason: Informing the healthcare provider of average haemoglobin A1C results weekly is unnecessary. Haemoglobin A1C is typically measured every 3 to 6 months to monitor long-term glucose control. Weekly reporting is not required and shows a lack of understanding about the appropriate use of A1C measurements.

Choice D reason: Documenting haemoglobin A1C results from the SMBG monitor every morning is incorrect. The SMBG monitor measures daily blood glucose levels, not haemoglobin A1C. Haemoglobin A1C provides an average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months and is not obtained from daily SMBG readings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reporting black stools to the healthcare provider is important because black stools can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious complication of gastritis. This statement reflects proper understanding and does not need additional education.

Choice B reason: Consuming caffeine in moderation is advisable because excessive caffeine can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate gastritis symptoms. This statement is correct and shows proper understanding.

Choice C reason: Drinking plenty of water with meals might seem beneficial, but it can actually dilute stomach acid and interfere with digestion, potentially worsening gastritis symptoms. Instead, it is recommended to drink water between meals to stay hydrated without impacting digestion.

Choice D reason: Avoiding ibuprofen for headaches is important because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining and worsen gastritis. This statement reflects proper understanding and does not need additional education.

A. Continue the normal saline IV at 75 mL/hour and encourage increased oral fluid intake. B. Slow the normal saline to a keep open rate while contacting the healthcare provider. C. Review the client's medications to see if the client can be given a PRN diuretic. D. Instruct the client to withhold oral fluids and report the symptoms to the provider.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Continuing the normal saline IV at 75 mL/hour and encouraging increased oral fluid intake is the appropriate action. The client is showing signs of dehydration, such as dry mucous membranes and inelastic skin turgor, indicating a need for more fluids. Ensuring proper hydration through both IV and oral routes is essential.

Choice B reason: Slowing the normal saline to a keep open rate while contacting the healthcare provider is not appropriate in this situation. The client needs more fluids, not less. Reducing the IV rate could exacerbate dehydration.

Choice C reason: Reviewing the client's medications to see if the client can be given a PRN diuretic is not suitable for a client showing signs of dehydration. Diuretics would further decrease fluid volume and worsen the symptoms.

Choice D reason: Instructing the client to withhold oral fluids and report the symptoms to the provider is contrary to managing dehydration. The client needs increased fluid intake to address the signs of dehydration effectively.

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A client is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse is educating the client about self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) and haemoglobin A1C. Which statement by the client indicates teaching has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with gastritis about self-management. Which statement made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is receiving normal saline IV at 75 mL/hour has dry, sticky mucous membranes, and inelastic skin turgor. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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