The nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client who has cystitis. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Use a feminine hygiene spray.
Limit cranberry juice intake.
Wear cotton underwear.
Take daily tub baths.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Using a feminine hygiene spray can irritate the urethra and worsen the symptoms of cystitis. It is generally recommended to avoid products that contain chemicals and fragrances, as they can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and lead to further infections.
Choice B reason: Limiting cranberry juice intake is not a typical recommendation for clients with cystitis. In fact, cranberry juice is often suggested as it contains compounds that can help prevent bacteria from adhering to the bladder wall, potentially reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice C reason: Wearing cotton underwear is recommended because it is breathable and helps keep the genital area dry. This can reduce the risk of bacterial growth and infection, making it an important measure in managing and preventing cystitis.
Choice D reason: Taking daily tub baths can increase the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract, especially if the water is not clean. It is generally advised to take showers instead of tub baths to minimize the risk of urinary tract infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Notifying the charge nurse that the client will need assignment to the COVID-19 specified area of the facility is an important action for infection control. However, the most immediate priority is to protect oneself and others by maintaining appropriate distance and using PPE.
Choice B reason: Placing the nasal swab specimen for COVID-19 directly into a biohazard bag is necessary for safe specimen handling and to prevent contamination. While important, it follows after ensuring that proper PPE is used and distancing measures are maintained.
Choice C reason: Maintaining a 6 feet (1.8 meters) distance from the client unless wearing an N95 respirator and personal protective equipment (PPE) for droplet precautions is the most crucial action. This step ensures the nurse’s safety and reduces the risk of virus transmission. Proper PPE and distancing protocols are essential in managing a suspected COVID-19 case.
Choice D reason: Starting an intravenous infusion for an antiviral drug to be administered for positive COVID-19 test results is part of the treatment plan if the test comes back positive. However, this step comes after ensuring safety through proper use of PPE and maintaining distance from the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Crackles or coarse rales are typically associated with fluid in the airways, such as in cases of congestive heart failure or pneumonia, but they do not directly indicate a pleural effusion.
Choice B reason: A pleural friction rub is associated with pleuritis, where the inflamed pleurae rub against each other. It does not indicate decreased air flow in a specific lobe.
Choice C reason: Low pitched, sonorous rhonchi are related to secretions in the larger airways and are not specific to a pleural effusion or decreased air flow in one lobe.
Choice D reason: Diminished breath sounds in the left upper lobe are consistent with a pleural effusion, as the fluid can reduce air flow and sound transmission in that area. This finding directly correlates with the x-ray results showing decreased air flow in the entire left upper lobe.
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