The nurse is assessing clients in an outpatient diabetic clinic. Which entry provides the best indication that the client is adhering to the prescribed diabetic regimen?

Haemoglobin A1C of 6.2%.

Fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL (10.49 mmol/L).

Postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL (12.49 mmol/L).

High-density lipoprotein of 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Haemoglobin A1C of 6.2% is the best indication of long-term adherence to the prescribed diabetic regimen. The A1C test measures the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. A result of 6.2% indicates that the client has been maintaining good blood glucose control over this period, which reflects adherence to the regimen.

Choice B reason: Fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL (10.49 mmol/L) is higher than the normal range. This result indicates poor short-term blood glucose control and suggests that the client may not be adhering to the prescribed regimen effectively.

Choice C reason: Postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL (12.49 mmol/L) is also higher than the recommended level for post-meal glucose. This result points to poor post-meal glucose control and suggests that the client may not be following their dietary or medication plan properly.

Choice D reason: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) of 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) is slightly below the recommended level for HDL cholesterol. While HDL is important for cardiovascular health, it is not a direct measure of blood glucose control or adherence to a diabetic regimen.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pacing the client's care to provide periods of rest is important for managing fatigue and preventing overexertion. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation. Monitoring vital signs is crucial to assess the client's current condition and detect any immediate complications.

Choice B reason: Making arrangements for radioactive iodine therapy is a treatment option for hyperthyroidism. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the client's condition and stabilize any immediate issues before considering long-term treatment options.

Choice C reason: Administering a beta-adrenergic blocking agent can help manage symptoms such as a racing heartbeat and nervousness. While this may be part of the treatment plan, it is not the first action the nurse should take. Monitoring vital signs is essential to determine the appropriate interventions.

Choice D reason: Monitoring the client's vital signs frequently is the first action the nurse should take. This helps assess the client's current condition, detect any immediate complications, and guide further interventions. It is crucial to ensure the client's stability before implementing other care measures.

A. Respiratory acidosis. B. Metabolic acidosis. C. Metabolic alkalosis. D. Respiratory alkalosis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a low pH and an elevated PaCO2 due to hypoventilation, which results in CO2 retention. The ABG results in this case show a normal PaCO2, making this option incorrect.

Choice B reason: Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a low HCO3 due to an accumulation of acids or loss of bicarbonate. The ABG results show a high pH and a high HCO3, which are opposite to the findings of metabolic acidosis.

Choice C reason: Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and an elevated HCO3. This condition can result from excessive loss of stomach acid due to vomiting or the use of diuretics. The ABG results show a pH of 7.50 and HCO3 of 33 me/L, both indicative of metabolic alkalosis.

Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a low PaCO2 due to hyperventilation, which leads to CO2 loss. The ABG results show a normal PaCO2, ruling out respiratory alkalosis as the correct diagnosis.

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The nurse is assessing clients in an outpatient diabetic clinic. Which entry provides the best indication that the client is adhering to the prescribed diabetic regimen?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the unit for possible hyperthyroidism. The client describes weakness, nervousness, a racing heartbeat, and recent weight loss of 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Which action should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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