A client who weighs 176 pounds is admitted to the intensive care unit with a serum glucose level of 600 mg/dL (33.3 mmol/L). Regular insulin at a rate of 0.1 unit/kg/hour is prescribed. The pharmacy provides a solution of regular insulin 100 units/100 mL of normal saline.
The nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hours?
(Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["8"]
Step 1: Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms. 176 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 80 kg
Step 2: Determine the total units of insulin needed per hour. 80 kg × 0.1 unit/kg/hour = 8 units/hour
Step 3: Determine the volume of insulin solution needed per hour. (8 units) ÷ (100 units/100 mL) = (8 units) ÷ (1 unit/mL) = 8 mL/hour
So, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver 8 mL/hour.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Evaluating for evidence of incontinence is important for understanding the full scope of the seizure's impact on the client. However, it is not the first priority immediately after a seizure. Ensuring the client's airway and breathing status takes precedence.
Choice B reason: Observing for lacerations to the tongue is relevant as it can indicate the severity of the seizure and the potential for airway obstruction. However, the most critical intervention immediately after the seizure is to assess the client's breathing and ensure they are not experiencing prolonged apnoea.
Choice C reason: Documenting the details of the seizure activity is necessary for medical records and future treatment planning. While it is important, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first ensure the client's safety and physiological stability.
Choice D reason: Observing for prolonged periods of apnoea is the most urgent intervention. Apnoea, or a pause in breathing, can lead to hypoxia and other serious complications if not addressed immediately. Ensuring that the client is breathing properly is the top priority after a seizure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Upper midabdominal pain described as gnawing and burning is a classic symptom of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). This type of pain is typically located in the epigastric region and is often relieved by eating or taking antacids, which aligns with the presentation of PUD.
Choice B reason: Marked loss of weight and appetite over the last 3 or 4 months can occur in various gastrointestinal conditions, but it is not specific enough to support a diagnosis of PUD. This symptom alone does not provide enough evidence for PUD.
Choice C reason: Severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea after eating spicy foods might indicate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or another gastrointestinal condition. These symptoms are not typically associated with PUD.
Choice D reason: Frequent use of chewable and liquid antacids for indigestion can indicate chronic gastrointestinal discomfort, but it does not specifically point to PUD. It suggests ongoing gastric issues but lacks specificity for diagnosing PUD.
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