The nurse is assessing a client who was admitted yesterday with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and an ulcer on the lateral malleolus. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?
Pain in lower legs when walking.
Black eschar over ankle ulcer.
Absent pedal pulses by Doppler.
Dependent rubor of lower extremities.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Pain in the lower legs when walking, also known as intermittent claudication, is a common symptom of PAD but does not indicate an immediate threat to limb viability.
Choice B reason: Black eschar over the ankle ulcer indicates necrotic tissue, which is concerning but not as immediately critical as absent pulses. It does need to be monitored and treated to prevent infection and further complications.
Choice C reason: Absent pedal pulses by Doppler indicate a significant reduction in blood flow to the lower extremities, which can lead to critical limb ischemia and requires immediate intervention to restore perfusion and prevent tissue loss.
Choice D reason: Dependent rubor (redness when the leg is in a dependent position) is a sign of poor arterial circulation but does not require as urgent intervention as absent pedal pulses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the concentration of enoxaparin. 60 mg is equivalent to 0.6 mall
Step 2: Set up the ratio to find how many mL corresponds to 40 mg. (40 mg) ÷ (60 mg) = x ÷ (0.6 mL)
Step 3: Solve for x. x = (40 mg) × (0.6 mL) ÷ (60 mg) x = 24 ÷ 60 x = 0.4 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Frequency of sexual activity can provide useful information about the client's sexual health and habits, but it is not the most critical information needed to address erectile dysfunction. The nurse needs to determine if there are any immediate factors contributing to ED, such as medication side effects.
Choice B reason: Environmental toxin exposure can have long-term health effects, including on sexual function. However, it is not the most urgent factor to consider when evaluating a client with erectile dysfunction. Immediate information about medications and medical history is more pertinent.
Choice C reason: Familial history of diabetes is important because diabetes can affect erectile function due to vascular and neurological complications. Yet, while this background information is useful, it is not the most immediate concern compared to potential medication side effects.
Choice D reason: The current medication regimen is the most important information for the nurse to obtain. Many medications can contribute to erectile dysfunction as a side effect. By identifying the medications the client is taking, the nurse can determine if ED might be a side effect and discuss possible adjustments or alternatives with the healthcare provider.
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