A 26-year-old client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a simple goitre, and levothyroxine sodium is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client?
Lethargy and lack of appetite.
Bradycardia and constipation.
Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin.
Palpitations and shortness of breath.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Lethargy and lack of appetite are symptoms that might indicate hypothyroidism or an insufficient dosage of levothyroxine. These symptoms are not typically associated with a dosage that is too high.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia and constipation are also indicative of hypothyroidism or an inadequate dosage of levothyroxine. These symptoms suggest a need for a higher dosage rather than indicating that the current dosage is too high.
Choice C reason: Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin can be associated with electrolyte imbalances or dehydration, but they are not specific symptoms of an excessive dosage of levothyroxine.
Choice D reason: Palpitations and shortness of breath are signs of hyperthyroidism, which can occur if the dosage of levothyroxine is too high. These symptoms indicate that the client's metabolism is excessively stimulated, leading to cardiovascular strain and respiratory distress. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor these symptoms and adjust the medication dosage accordingly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Starting pelvic floor exercises might be beneficial in the long term for improving urinary control after TURP. However, immediately following the surgery and while the indwelling catheter is in place, it may not be the appropriate time to begin these exercises. The nurse should clarify when and how to start pelvic floor exercises.
Choice B reason: Reporting fever or chills is crucial because these symptoms could indicate an infection, which requires prompt medical attention. This statement reflects an understanding of important post-operative care instructions and does not need clarification.
Choice C reason: Increasing fluid intake to help with hydration is important for clients with a urinary catheter. Adequate hydration helps flush the urinary system and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections. This statement does not need clarification.
Choice D reason: Taping the urinary catheter securely to the thigh helps prevent tension on the catheter and reduces the risk of accidental dislodgement or trauma. This instruction is correct and does not need clarification.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reviewing the client's fluid intake prior to bedtime is important for managing nocturia, but it does not address the immediate concern of urinary retention and difficulty starting the urinary stream.
Choice B reason: Obtaining a fingerstick blood glucose level is relevant for diagnosing diabetes, which can cause increased urination. However, it does not directly address the current urinary symptoms.
Choice C reason: Collecting a urine specimen for culture analysis can help identify a urinary tract infection, but it does not provide immediate assessment information regarding the client's bladder status.
Choice D reason: Palpating the bladder above the symphysis pubis is the most immediate and relevant intervention. This assessment helps determine if the bladder is distended, indicating urinary retention, which is a common issue in older adult males and can cause the symptoms described.
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