The home health nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who is beginning to experience swallowing difficulties. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Tell the client to lay on the left side to prevent the tongue from falling back into the mouth.
Teach the client to take medication an hour before meals to enhance the swallowing reflex.
Prepare the client and family for the future need of a gastrostomy tube for feeding.
Encourage the client and family to provide a semi-solid diet with thick liquids.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Telling the client to lay on the left side to prevent the tongue from falling back into the mouth is not a standard intervention for managing swallowing difficulties in Parkinson's disease. The focus should be on dietary modifications and safe swallowing techniques.
Choice B reason: Teaching the client to take medication an hour before meals to enhance the swallowing reflex is not a widely recognized intervention for managing swallowing difficulties. While timing of medication can be important, dietary adjustments are more immediately effective.
Choice C reason: Preparing the client and family for the future need of a gastrostomy tube for feeding might be necessary if swallowing difficulties progress significantly. However, it is not the first line of intervention and should be considered only after other measures have been tried.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client and family to provide a semi-solid diet with thick liquids is the most appropriate intervention. Semi-solid and thickened liquids are easier to swallow and less likely to cause choking or aspiration, which is crucial for managing dysphagia in clients with Parkinson's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Washing hands with warm soapy water before sticking the finger is a critical step in the process of self-monitoring blood glucose. Clean hands help prevent infections and ensure that the blood sample is not contaminated, which can affect the accuracy of glucose readings. This practice indicates that the client understands and can effectively follow the proper procedure for SMBG.
Choice B reason: Using a lancing device on the centre of the finger pad is not the correct technique. The sides of the finger pads are recommended for pricking because they are less sensitive than the centre and can provide a better sample with less discomfort. This indicates a misunderstanding of the correct procedure.
Choice C reason: Informing the healthcare provider of average haemoglobin A1C results weekly is unnecessary. Haemoglobin A1C is typically measured every 3 to 6 months to monitor long-term glucose control. Weekly reporting is not required and shows a lack of understanding about the appropriate use of A1C measurements.
Choice D reason: Documenting haemoglobin A1C results from the SMBG monitor every morning is incorrect. The SMBG monitor measures daily blood glucose levels, not haemoglobin A1C. Haemoglobin A1C provides an average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months and is not obtained from daily SMBG readings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pacing the client's care to provide periods of rest is important for managing fatigue and preventing overexertion. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take in this situation. Monitoring vital signs is crucial to assess the client's current condition and detect any immediate complications.
Choice B reason: Making arrangements for radioactive iodine therapy is a treatment option for hyperthyroidism. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the client's condition and stabilize any immediate issues before considering long-term treatment options.
Choice C reason: Administering a beta-adrenergic blocking agent can help manage symptoms such as a racing heartbeat and nervousness. While this may be part of the treatment plan, it is not the first action the nurse should take. Monitoring vital signs is essential to determine the appropriate interventions.
Choice D reason: Monitoring the client's vital signs frequently is the first action the nurse should take. This helps assess the client's current condition, detect any immediate complications, and guide further interventions. It is crucial to ensure the client's stability before implementing other care measures.
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