When teaching a client with Parkinson's disease, which rationale for the prescription of carbidopa-levodopa should the nurse include?

Choice A reason:

Infection prevention is crucial in managing appendicitis. Administering preoperative antibiotics, such as cefazolin, helps prevent surgical site infections and other complications. This aligns with standard care protocols for appendicitis patients.

Choice B reason:

Relieving acute pain is a priority in appendicitis care. Administering analgesics, including opioids, acetaminophen, and NSAIDs, effectively manages pain and reduces inflammation. Providing distraction techniques can also help alleviate discomfort until pain relief is achieved.

Choice C reason:

Client education about the diagnosis and plan of care is essential. Informing the patient about appendicitis, the surgical procedure, and postoperative expectations reduces anxiety and promotes cooperation. Effective communication enhances patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Choice D reason:

Effective coping with illness-related anxiety is important. Providing emotional support and addressing concerns can help the patient manage anxiety associated with the diagnosis and impending surgery. This approach contributes to overall well-being and recovery.

Choice G reason:

Fluid volume management is vital in appendicitis care. Administering intravenous fluids, such as Ringer's lactate, maintains hydration, supports renal function, and prepares the patient for surgery. Proper fluid balance is essential for optimal physiological function.

Choice A reason: Rubbing painful areas gently may provide temporary relief, but it is not a specific or effective long-term management strategy for Raynaud's disease. This advice could lead to further discomfort if not done correctly, and it does not address the primary trigger, which is cold exposure.

Choice B reason: Enrolling in a pain clinic can provide pain relief alternatives, but this is a general recommendation and not specific to the management of Raynaud's disease. While pain clinics can be helpful for chronic pain management, practical daily interventions are also crucial for this condition.

Choice C reason: Wearing gloves when handling cold items is a direct and practical way to prevent painful spasms associated with Raynaud's disease. This condition is characterized by episodes of reduced blood flow to the extremities, typically triggered by cold temperatures. By wearing gloves, the client can protect their hands from cold exposure, which helps prevent these painful spasms.

Choice D reason: Return appointments for IV pain medication are not typical for managing Raynaud's disease. Pain management for Raynaud's generally focuses on preventive measures and lifestyle adjustments to avoid triggers, rather than relying on IV medications for pain relief.