A client in the operating room received succinylcholine. The client is experiencing muscle rigidity and has an extremely high temperature. Which action should the nurse implement?
Call the postanesthetic care unit (PACU) nurse to prepare for prolonged ventilatory support.
Determine if prescribed antibiotics were administered preoperatively.
Hold a prescription for dantrolene until fever is reduced.
Prepare ice packs for placement in the client's axillary area.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Calling the postanesthetic care unit (PACU) nurse to prepare for prolonged ventilatory support is important in certain situations. However, in this case, the client's immediate concern is the extremely high temperature, which needs to be addressed urgently.
Choice B reason: Determining if prescribed antibiotics were administered preoperatively is a standard procedure, but it is not relevant to the acute situation of muscle rigidity and extremely high temperature caused by succinylcholine. The nurse should focus on immediate cooling measures.
Choice C reason: Holding a prescription for dantrolene until the fever is reduced is not appropriate. Dantrolene is actually used to treat malignant hyperthermia, which is characterized by muscle rigidity and a high temperature. It should be administered immediately in such cases.
Choice D reason: Preparing ice packs for placement in the client's axillary area is a direct and immediate action to help reduce the client's extremely high temperature. Cooling measures are crucial to manage hyperthermia and prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Effectively managing pain, discomfort, and diarrhea is crucial for the client's immediate comfort and quality of life. However, it does not address the underlying goal of preventing disease progression.
Choice B reason: Ensuring careful fluid and electrolyte balance is essential, especially during acute exacerbations. However, this is more of an immediate concern rather than a long-term goal.
Choice C reason: Reducing the number and severity of acute exacerbations is the most important long-term goal. Achieving this will help maintain remission, prevent complications, and improve the overall prognosis for the client.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a diet that is high in fibber content can be beneficial for overall health but may not always be suitable for clients with ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. This is not the primary long-term goal for managing the condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lung sounds are important to assess for signs of fluid in the lungs, such as crackles, which can occur with fluid volume overload. However, they do not directly measure fluid balance.
Choice B reason: Turgor assesses skin elasticity and hydration status, but it is not the most accurate indicator of overall fluid balance in the context of fluid volume overload.
Choice C reason: Weight is the most accurate and direct measure of fluid balance. Daily weight monitoring can track changes in fluid status, as weight fluctuations can reflect gains or losses in body fluid.
Choice D reason: Blood pressure is important to monitor, especially in clients with fluid volume issues, but it is not the most direct measure of fluid balance. Weight changes provide more precise information about fluid status.
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