An older female resident of a long-term care facility with early-stage Alzheimer's disease frequently wanders into the wrong room. To help this client recognize her room, which intervention should the nurse implement?
Leave the door open so she recognizes her belongings.
Place a picture of the client on her door.
Put a bright red balloon on the client's door.
Enlarge the letters of her name on the door.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Leaving the door open so the client recognizes her belongings might help, but it is not the most effective solution. It relies on the client being able to remember and identify her possessions, which can be challenging with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice B reason: Placing a picture of the client on her door is an effective intervention. It provides a clear visual cue that the client can easily recognize, helping her to identify her own room without relying on memory alone. This approach uses a personal and familiar image, making it easier for the client to find her room.
Choice C reason: Putting a bright red balloon on the client's door may attract attention but does not provide a personal or meaningful cue for the client. While it might help distinguish the door, it lacks the personal connection needed for effective recognition.
Choice D reason: Enlarging the letters of her name on the door can help, but it still relies on the client's ability to read and recognize her name, which may be impaired. A picture of the client is a more straightforward and effective visual aid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Effectively managing pain, discomfort, and diarrhea is important for the client’s quality of life, but it does not address the long-term goal of preventing disease progression and complications.
Choice B reason: Ensuring careful fluid and electrolyte balance is critical, especially during acute exacerbations, but it is more of an immediate concern rather than a long-term goal.
Choice C reason: Reducing the number and severity of acute exacerbations is the most important long-term goal for clients with chronic ulcerative colitis. This goal focuses on maintaining remission, preventing complications, and improving overall prognosis by minimizing flare-ups.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a diet that is high in fibber content can be beneficial for overall health but may not always be suitable for clients with ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. It is not the most critical long-term goal for managing the condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Effectively managing pain, discomfort, and diarrhea is crucial for the client's immediate comfort and quality of life. However, it does not address the underlying goal of preventing disease progression.
Choice B reason: Ensuring careful fluid and electrolyte balance is essential, especially during acute exacerbations. However, this is more of an immediate concern rather than a long-term goal.
Choice C reason: Reducing the number and severity of acute exacerbations is the most important long-term goal. Achieving this will help maintain remission, prevent complications, and improve the overall prognosis for the client.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a diet that is high in fibber content can be beneficial for overall health but may not always be suitable for clients with ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. This is not the primary long-term goal for managing the condition.
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