The nurse is preparing a prescription for enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneous (sub) daily. Enoxaparin is available in a pre-filled cartridge labelled, "60 mg per 0.6 mall" How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Step 1: Determine the concentration of enoxaparin. 60 mg is equivalent to 0.6 mall
Step 2: Set up the ratio to find how many mL corresponds to 40 mg. (40 mg) ÷ (60 mg) = x ÷ (0.6 mL)
Step 3: Solve for x. x = (40 mg) × (0.6 mL) ÷ (60 mg) x = 24 ÷ 60 x = 0.4 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Determining if the client is using an inhaler before exercising is the most immediate and relevant action. Inhalers, particularly bronchodilators, can help prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by relaxing the airway muscles and reducing mucus production.
Choice B reason: Assessing the client for signs and symptoms of upper airway infection is important but may not be directly related to the episodes triggered by exercise. This action might be more appropriate if there are other indications of infection.
Choice C reason: Reviewing the client's routine asthma management prescriptions is a good practice, but it should come after addressing the immediate concern of managing exercise-induced symptoms. Ensuring proper inhaler use can have a more immediate impact.
Choice D reason: Teaching the client to use pursed-lip breathing when episodes occur is useful for managing dyspneal but does not address the prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction as effectively as using an inhaler.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Carbidopa-levodopa does not primarily reduce the inflammatory process. Its main action is related to dopamine synthesis and availability.
Choice B reason: Carbidopa-levodopa does not slow scarring in the myelin sheath. This medication targets dopamine deficiency, not myelin health.
Choice C reason: Carbidopa-levodopa increases the amount of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is crucial for motor control. Parkinson's disease is characterized by dopamine deficiency, and this medication helps to replenish dopamine levels, improving muscle function and reducing symptoms like tremors and stiffness.
Choice D reason: Carbidopa-levodopa is not an antiseizure medication. It is specifically used to manage the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease by addressing dopamine deficiency.
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