Hydrocortisone has been prescribed to a client for the treatment of Addison's disease What action should the nurse encourage the client to take regarding the selfadministration of this medication?

It should be taken at least 30 minutes before or 2 hours after meals.

It is best to take it with an antacid

It should be taken before 09:00 each morning

The best administration time is at bedtime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid hormone that is usually prescribed for the treatment of Addison's disease, which is characterized by insufficient production of adrenal hormones. It is important to take hydrocortisone in the morning before 09:00 because this is when the body's natural cortisol levels are at their highest. Taking hydrocortisone at this time can help to mimic the body's natural cortisol production and prevent adrenal crisis. It should be taken with meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Calcitonin is a medication used to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis in older adults. It works by inhibiting bone resorption and decreasing the breakdown of bone tissue. Calcitonin is available in several forms, including intranasal spray, subcutaneous injection, and intravenous infusion. However, for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, calcitonin is most commonly administered via intranasal spray.

Intranasal calcitonin is easy to use and well-tolerated by most clients. It is absorbed through the nasal mucosa and reaches peak blood levels within 30-60 minutes after administration. The medication is usually administered once daily, alternating nostrils with each dose.

Other routes of administration, such as subcutaneous injection and intravenous infusion, may be used in certain situations, such as for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone or hypercalcemia. However, these routes of administration are less commonly used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in older adults. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate route of administration based on the individual client's needs and medical history.

A. acts to depress the central nervous system (CNS) to a similar degree as opioids, aiding in detoxification C B. Acts on the limbic system and the reticular system to suppress brain activity associated with addiction C. Acts as an agonist at opioid receptors and prevents withdrawal symptoms d Acts as an antagonist at opioid receptors and prevents withdrawal symptoms

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Methadone is a synthetic opioid medication that is used to treat opioid addiction. Methadone acts as an agonist at opioid receptors in the brain and central nervous system, which helps to prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings for opioids.

Methadone is a long-acting opioid, which means that it has a slower onset and longer duration of action compared to other opioids like heroin or morphine. This allows methadone to stabilize the client's opioid receptors and prevent withdrawal symptoms for up to 24 hours or more.

Methadone is often used as a part of medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid addiction. MAT combines medication, such as methadone, with counseling and behavioral therapies to provide a comprehensive approach to addiction treatment.

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Hydrocortisone has been prescribed to a client for the treatment of Addison's disease What action should the nurse encourage the client to take regarding the selfadministration of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client has been diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis and has been prescribed calcitonin. The nurse should anticipate administration by what route’

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of heroin use has begun addiction treatment. The nurse had administered the client's daily dose of methadone. How does methadone therapy affect opioid addiction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An adult client underwent a short plasma corticotropin (ACTH) stimulation test this morning. What subsequent assessment finding would rule out a diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency?

In light of current treatment modalities, the nurse should anticipate that the client newly diagnosed with schizophrenia will most likely be prescribed what drug?

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A client is prescribed disulfiram. How does this medication assist the client in refraining from ingestion of alcohol?

A client will soon begin long-term treatment with hydrocortisone after being diagnosed with Addison's disease. In order to mitigate the potential adverse effect of this treatment regimen, the nurse should encourage the client to increase the intake of what nutrient?