Hydrocortisone has been prescribed to a client for the treatment of Addison's disease What action should the nurse encourage the client to take regarding the selfadministration of this medication?
It should be taken at least 30 minutes before or 2 hours after meals.
It is best to take it with an antacid
It should be taken before 09:00 each morning
The best administration time is at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is C
Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid hormone that is usually prescribed for the treatment of Addison's disease, which is characterized by insufficient production of adrenal hormones. It is important to take hydrocortisone in the morning before 09:00 because this is when the body's natural cortisol levels are at their highest. Taking hydrocortisone at this time can help to mimic the body's natural cortisol production and prevent adrenal crisis. It should be taken with meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid hormone that is usually prescribed for the treatment of Addison's disease, which is characterized by insufficient production of adrenal hormones. It is important to take hydrocortisone in the morning before 09:00 because this is when the body's natural cortisol levels are at their highest. Taking hydrocortisone at this time can help to mimic the body's natural cortisol production and prevent adrenal crisis. It should be taken with meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental illness that requires lifelong treatment. Antipsychotic medications are the cornerstone of treatment for schizophrenia, and they work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. These medications are effective in reducing the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions, and can also improve negative symptoms like apathy and lack of motivation.
While chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, and haloperidol are all first-generation or "typical" antipsychotic medications, they are less commonly used today due to their side effect profile, which can include movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia. Olanzapine, on the other hand, is a second-generation or "atypical" antipsychotic medication that is commonly used today due to its efficacy in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, as well as its more favorable side effect profile compared to first-generation antipsychotics.
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