How does drug therapy of tuberculosis differ from that of most other infections?
Patients with tuberculosis have no symptoms.
Antituberculosis drugs are used extensively for treating active disease, not prevention.
Patients usually require therapy for a shorter period.
Mycobacteria have a cell wall that is resistant to penetration by anti-infective drugs.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that some people with tuberculosis (TB) may not have symptoms (a condition known as latent TB), many people with active TB do have symptoms. Symptoms can include a cough that lasts more than three weeks, pain in the chest, and coughing up blood or sputum.
Choice B rationale
Antituberculosis drugs are indeed used extensively for treating active TB disease. However, they are also used in some cases for prevention, such as in people who have been exposed to TB or who have latent TB4.
Choice C rationale
Treatment for TB usually requires a much longer period than treatment for most other infections. TB treatment can take from 6 to 9 months or even longer, especially for drug- resistant TB45.
Choice D rationale
Mycobacteria, the bacteria that cause TB, do have a cell wall that is resistant to penetration by many anti-infective drugs. This is one reason why TB requires a long treatment period with a combination of drugs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking less than the recommended dose initially may not provide the desired therapeutic effect and could lead to misunderstanding about the effectiveness of the herbal product.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that some herbal products should not be taken with prescription medications due to potential interactions, this is not the best way to identify allergic or other adverse reactions.
Choice C rationale
While checking with a reputable pharmacist is always a good idea when starting any new medication or supplement, it is not the best way to identify allergic or other adverse reactions.
Choice D rationale
Using only one herbal preparation at a time is the best way to identify allergic or other adverse reactions. If multiple herbal products are started at the same time and an adverse reaction occurs, it would be difficult to determine which product caused the reaction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that poor circulation can affect drug distribution in older adults, this is not the primary reason antianxiety medications are used cautiously in this population.
Choice B rationale
While the liver’s ability to metabolize drugs can decrease with age, leading to increased drug levels in the body, this is not the primary reason antianxiety medications are used cautiously in older adults.
Choice C rationale
Decreased acid production can affect the absorption of certain drugs, but this is not the primary reason antianxiety medications are used cautiously in older adults.
Choice D rationale
Reduced elimination of drugs is a key concern in older adults. This can lead to a buildup of drugs in the body, increasing the risk of side effects. This is particularly true for antianxiety medications, which can cause side effects such as dizziness, confusion, and falls.
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