Following discharge teaching, a client with a duodenal ulcer tells the nurse of plans to eat plenty of dairy products to help coat and protect the duodenal ulcer. Which is the best follow- up action by the nurse?
Review with the client the need to avoid foods that are rich in milk and cream.
Reinforce the teaching by asking the client to make a list of snack foods high in dairy content.
Remind the client that it is also important to switch to decaffeinated coffee and tea.
Suggest that the client also plan to eat frequent small meals to reduce discomfort.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Consuming dairy products, especially those rich in milk and cream, can stimulate gastric acid secretion and exacerbate symptoms of a duodenal ulcer. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to review with the client the importance of avoiding foods that can aggravate the ulcer and worsen symptoms.
B. While reinforcing teaching about dietary modifications is important, encouraging the client to make a list of snack foods high in dairy content would not address the issue of avoiding dairy products to protect the duodenal ulcer.
C. While switching to decaffeinated coffee and tea can be beneficial for individuals with duodenal ulcers, it does not directly address the client's misconception about using dairy products to coat and protect the ulcer.
D. Eating frequent small meals can help reduce discomfort associated with duodenal ulcers by minimizing gastric acid secretion and preventing large fluctuations in stomach volume.
However, this option does not address the client's misconception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. According to the usage guidelines for ipratropium inhalers, priming the inhaler typically requires only two sprays into the air, away from the face, before the first use to ensure proper medication dosage.
B. Rinsing the mouth after each use is a recommended practice to prevent irritation and infection.
C. Storing the medication at room temperature is correct, as extreme temperatures can affect the medication's efficacy.
D. Attaching a spacer device to the inhaler is also a recommended practice to improve medication delivery and reduce the risk of side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Obstruction of bile flow leads to accumulation of bilirubin, a pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells, in the bloodstream and causes jaundice (yellowing of the sclera). Yellow sclera is a concerning sign that should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider as it indicates potential bile duct obstruction and impaired liver function
A. Amber urine refers to urine that is dark yellow, often indicating concentrated urine due to dehydration or certain medications. While amber urine may be noted in various conditions, it is not specifically indicative of a complication related to cholelithiasis.
C. While flatulence may be uncomfortable for the client, it is not typically indicative of a complication such as a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct.
D. belching may be uncomfortable for the client but is not typically indicative of a complication such as a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct.
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