Exhibits
Which prescriptions would the nurse question? Select all that apply.
Enalapril 10 mg every morning
Chest x-ray now
Admit to the medical floor
Vital signs every 4 hours
Send blood for a complete blood count, electrolytes
Supplemental oxygen 10 L/min via nasal cannula
Ibuprofen 400 mg every 4 to 6 hours PRN for temperature greater than 100.5° F (38.0° C)
Continuous pulse oximetry
Correct Answer : A,F,G
A. Enalapril can potentially cause hyperkalemia and hypotension, which could be detrimental to a client with pneumonia. The prescription should be questioned due to these risks.
B. A chest X-ray may be necessary to assess the extent of pneumonia; thus, it is appropriate and should not be questioned.
C. Admission to the medical floor is necessary for monitoring the client's condition due to pneumonia, so this prescription is appropriate.
D. Monitoring vital signs every 4 hours is essential for assessing the client's condition, making this prescription appropriate.
E. Sending blood for a complete blood count and electrolytes is important to evaluate the patient's infection status and metabolic balance, so this is appropriate.
F. Changing the supplemental oxygen from a face mask to a nasal cannula may compromise oxygenation and should be questioned.
G. Administering ibuprofen could mask fever and may not be advisable in the presence of pneumonia, so this prescription should be questioned.
H. Continuous pulse oximetry is crucial for monitoring the patient's oxygen saturation, especially given the pneumonia diagnosis, making this prescription appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uncontrollable shaking can be a side effect of albuterol, but it is not as critical as other potential cardiovascular concerns.
B. Increased anxiety is common with respiratory distress but is not immediately life-threatening.
C. Throat irritation may occur but is generally not a severe concern compared to cardiovascular effects.
D. An irregular rapid heart rate is a significant sign of potential adverse effects from albuterol, indicating possible toxicity or worsening of the client’s condition, which requires immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While H. pylori can be related to gastrointestinal issues, it is not the primary focus in pancreatitis management, and urine output is less critical than pancreatic enzyme levels.
B. Assessing bowel sounds and abdominal pain is important, but specific laboratory results provide more concrete information regarding the condition.
C. Chronic constipation and serum gastrin levels are not directly relevant to acute pancreatitis.
D. The severity of nausea and vomiting, along with serum amylase results, directly indicates the status of pancreatitis, as elevated amylase levels are typically associated with this condition. This information is vital for guiding treatment decisions.
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