Exhibits
Which client statement(s) require(s) follow up teaching by the nurse? Select all that apply.
"I can learn to manage my thoughts better through therapy."
"This diagnosis means that I am crazy."
"Many people have the same response to a stressful situation as I am having right now."
"I can use holistic approaches like meditation to help my symptoms."
"I will probably need to be on medication for the rest of my life."
"I am at high risk for post-traumatic stress disorder because I have acute stress disorder."
Correct Answer : B,E,F
B. This statement suggests a misunderstanding or stigma associated with mental health diagnoses. It's important for the nurse to clarify that experiencing acute stress disorder or any other psychological response to trauma does not equate to being "crazy." This can help reduce stigma and promote understanding that such responses are normal reactions to abnormal situations.
E. This statement indicates a potential misunderstanding about the duration of medication use. Clonazepam, in this case, is prescribed to manage acute symptoms related to anxiety and sleep disturbance. The nurse should explain that medication use for psychological symptoms is typically temporary and part of a broader treatment plan that may include therapy and other interventions aimed at recovery and long-term well-being.
F. While acute stress disorder is a risk factor for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), not everyone who experiences acute stress disorder will develop PTSD. It's important for the nurse to provide education about the differences between acute stress disorder and PTSD, their symptoms, and the importance of ongoing monitoring and support to prevent long-term psychological difficulties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Monitoring intake and output closely is essential to assess fluid balance and ensure adequate hydration. Replacing fluids intravenously based on this assessment helps maintain hemodynamic stability and prevent dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and hypovolemia.
B. After surgery for fistula repair, it is important to monitor wound drainage to assess for complications such as infection or delayed healing. Excessive drainage may indicate issues with wound healing or ongoing inflammation, requiring timely intervention.
C. Turning the client every 2 hours helps prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and respiratory complications. It promotes circulation, prevents skin breakdown, and aids in lung expansion. However, while important, this intervention is more focused on preventing physical complications rather than directly addressing the client's immediate medical needs post-surgery.
D. Clients with inflammatory bowel disease, especially those undergoing surgery and critically ill, are at increased risk for skin breakdown due to factors such as decreased mobility, medication effects, and overall health status. Regular skin assessments help detect early signs of breakdown and allow for prompt intervention to prevent pressure ulcers or skin complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. The complement system is part of the immune response and can be activated in various conditions, including sepsis. However, activation of complement pathways does not directly cause DIC. Instead, in septic shock, the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and tissue factor can trigger systemic coagulation activation, leading to DIC.
B. Inhibition of red blood cell production, such as in conditions like aplastic anemia or certain types of bone marrow disorders, does not directly cause DIC. DIC is primarily a disorder of excessive activation of clotting factors in response to underlying conditions like sepsis, trauma, or cancer.
C. Production of extra platelets, or thrombocytosis, is not the cause of DIC. Thrombocytosis can occur in response to various conditions, but DIC involves consumption of platelets due to widespread activation of clotting within the vasculature.
D. DIC is characterized by the widespread consumption and depletion of clotting factors and platelets as they are used up in the formation of microthrombi throughout the bloodstream. This depletion leads to an increased risk of bleeding due to insufficient clotting factors remaining to maintain hemostasis.
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