A client who weighs 132 lb receives a prescription for lorazepam 44 mcg/kg IV to be administer 20 minutes before a scheduled procedure. The medication is available in 2 mg/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Convert pounds to kilograms.
- 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms
- 132 pounds * 0.453592 kg/pound = 59.87 kilograms
Step 2: Calculate the total dose in micrograms.
- 44 micrograms/kilogram * 59.87 kilograms = 2635.08 micrograms
Step 3: Convert micrograms to milligrams.
- 1 milligram = 1000 micrograms
- 2635.08 micrograms / 1000 micrograms/milligram = 2.63508 milligrams
Step 4: Calculate the volume to be administered.
- Concentration of lorazepam = 2 milligrams/milliliter
- Volume = Dose / Concentration
- Volume = 2.63508 milligrams / 2 milligrams/milliliter = 1.31754 milliliters
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 1.3 milliliters of the lorazepam solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Acute pain following laser trabeculoplasty could indicate increased intraocular pressure, inflammation, or other complications. Reporting the pain to the surgeon allows for prompt evaluation and intervention, which may include further assessment of intraocular pressure, examination of the surgical site, and consideration of additional treatment modalities such as pain management or anti- inflammatory medications.
B. Postoperative antibiotics are typically prescribed to prevent infection after surgery. However, acute pain alone may not indicate an infection, and starting antibiotics without assessing the cause of pain could delay appropriate management. Antibiotics are not indicated as the first-line response to acute pain in this context.
C. Eye shields are commonly used after eye surgery to protect the eye from light and potential trauma. While important for protecting the eye, applying eye shields addresses a different aspect of postoperative care (protecting the eye from external factors), rather than addressing the acute pain reported by the client.
D. Nausea and vomiting can sometimes occur postoperatively due to anesthesia or medications. However, administering an antiemetic is not the appropriate action in response to acute eye pain following laser trabeculoplasty. It does not address the underlying cause of the pain and is not part of the standard immediate management for this situation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Apply a body shrouding is appropriate as it covers the body, maintaining privacy and dignity. It's a common practice to cover the body with a sheet or shroud to ensure modesty.
B. Removing resuscitation equipment from the room is important to remove any reminders of medical interventions and procedures, allowing the family to focus on saying goodbye to their loved one without the presence of medical equipment that may be distressing.
C. Closing the eyes of the deceased is a respectful gesture in many cultures. It can create a peaceful appearance and is often considered a final act of care.
D. Place a small pillow under the head to support the head and neck in a more natural position. It helps create a more relaxed and comfortable appearance for the deceased.
E. Removing dentures is not typically done immediately after death, as it can alter the deceased's facial appearance.
NGNS
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