Exhibits
The nurse has implemented additional needed actions. Indicate the assessment data which indicate the interventions were successful and which assessment data provide no indication that the interventions were successful. Each column must have at least one answer selected.
Client can now speak in full sentences without pausing
Respirations: 16 breaths per minute.
Blood pressure: 122/84 mmHg.
Client reports “It’s a lot easier to breathe now.”
Heart rate 105 beats/minute
Lung sounds clear
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Choice A reason: The client can now speak in full sentences without pausing, which indicates that the interventions were successful. This improvement suggests that the client's airways are less obstructed and he is able to breathe more easily. The ability to speak in full sentences is a key indicator of improved respiratory function and is often used as a measure of asthma control.
Choice B reason: Respirations at 16 breaths per minute indicate a successful intervention. This is within the normal range for adults and suggests that the client's breathing has stabilized. Before the intervention, the client’s respiratory rate was 28 breaths per minute, which is elevated and indicative of respiratory distress.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure at 122/84 mmHg does not indicate the success of the interventions. Blood pressure can be influenced by many factors and may not directly correlate with respiratory improvements. While the patient's blood pressure has decreased slightly, this change is not a definitive indicator of successful asthma treatment.
Choice D reason: The client reporting, "It’s a lot easier to breathe now," indicates successful interventions. This subjective report aligns with the clinical improvements observed in the client’s breathing and overall respiratory function. The client's perception of relief is an important aspect of assessing treatment efficacy.
Choice E reason: Heart rate at 105 beats per minute does not indicate the success of the interventions. Although the heart rate has decreased from 116 to 105 beats per minute, it is still elevated and may not directly reflect the improvement in respiratory status. Elevated heart rate could be due to anxiety or other factors unrelated to asthma management.
Choice F reason: Lung sounds being clear indicates successful interventions. Clear lung sounds suggest that the bronchospasm and airway obstruction have been relieved, which is a positive outcome of the administered medications and oxygen therapy. This objective finding is a strong indicator of improved respiratory function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking the blood pressure every five minutes for one hour is important, especially if the blood pressure is unstable. However, this action does not address the immediate issue of the client’s low temperature, which needs to be verified and addressed promptly to prevent complications such as hypothermia.
Choice B reason: Taking the client's temperature using another method is crucial. The extremely low tympanic temperature reading may not be accurate, and confirming the client's core body temperature is essential. Hypothermia can lead to serious complications, including altered cardiovascular and respiratory function, and needs to be managed promptly.
Choice C reason: Raising the head of the bed to 60 to 90 degrees is not appropriate in this situation. Elevating the head of the bed is typically done to improve respiratory function or decrease intracranial pressure, but it does not address the potential issue of hypothermia indicated by the low temperature reading.
Choice D reason: Asking the client to cough and deep breathe is a good practice to prevent postoperative complications such as atelectasis, but it is not the priority intervention in this scenario. The immediate concern is verifying the client's temperature to rule out or address hypothermia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","G"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Infection prevention is crucial in managing appendicitis. Administering preoperative antibiotics, such as cefazolin, helps prevent surgical site infections and other complications. This aligns with standard care protocols for appendicitis patients.
Choice B reason:
Relieving acute pain is a priority in appendicitis care. Administering analgesics, including opioids, acetaminophen, and NSAIDs, effectively manages pain and reduces inflammation. Providing distraction techniques can also help alleviate discomfort until pain relief is achieved.
Choice C reason:
Client education about the diagnosis and plan of care is essential. Informing the patient about appendicitis, the surgical procedure, and postoperative expectations reduces anxiety and promotes cooperation. Effective communication enhances patient outcomes and satisfaction.
Choice D reason:
Effective coping with illness-related anxiety is important. Providing emotional support and addressing concerns can help the patient manage anxiety associated with the diagnosis and impending surgery. This approach contributes to overall well-being and recovery.
Choice G reason:
Fluid volume management is vital in appendicitis care. Administering intravenous fluids, such as Ringer's lactate, maintains hydration, supports renal function, and prepares the patient for surgery. Proper fluid balance is essential for optimal physiological function.
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