Exhibits
The nurse has implemented additional needed actions. Indicate the assessment data which indicate the interventions were successful and which assessment data provide no indication that the interventions were successful. Each column must have at least one answer selected.
Client can now speak in full sentences without pausing
Respirations: 16 breaths per minute.
Blood pressure: 122/84 mmHg.
Client reports “It’s a lot easier to breathe now.”
Heart rate 105 beats/minute
Lung sounds clear
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Choice A reason: The client can now speak in full sentences without pausing, which indicates that the interventions were successful. This improvement suggests that the client's airways are less obstructed and he is able to breathe more easily. The ability to speak in full sentences is a key indicator of improved respiratory function and is often used as a measure of asthma control.
Choice B reason: Respirations at 16 breaths per minute indicate a successful intervention. This is within the normal range for adults and suggests that the client's breathing has stabilized. Before the intervention, the client’s respiratory rate was 28 breaths per minute, which is elevated and indicative of respiratory distress.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure at 122/84 mmHg does not indicate the success of the interventions. Blood pressure can be influenced by many factors and may not directly correlate with respiratory improvements. While the patient's blood pressure has decreased slightly, this change is not a definitive indicator of successful asthma treatment.
Choice D reason: The client reporting, "It’s a lot easier to breathe now," indicates successful interventions. This subjective report aligns with the clinical improvements observed in the client’s breathing and overall respiratory function. The client's perception of relief is an important aspect of assessing treatment efficacy.
Choice E reason: Heart rate at 105 beats per minute does not indicate the success of the interventions. Although the heart rate has decreased from 116 to 105 beats per minute, it is still elevated and may not directly reflect the improvement in respiratory status. Elevated heart rate could be due to anxiety or other factors unrelated to asthma management.
Choice F reason: Lung sounds being clear indicates successful interventions. Clear lung sounds suggest that the bronchospasm and airway obstruction have been relieved, which is a positive outcome of the administered medications and oxygen therapy. This objective finding is a strong indicator of improved respiratory function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While streaks of bright red blood in the stoma can be concerning, it is not necessarily an immediate emergency. It may indicate minor trauma or irritation, but it does not require immediate surgical intervention unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice B reason: The absence of bowel sounds in the left lower quadrant can indicate a lack of intestinal activity, which may be a concern, but it is not an immediate surgical emergency. It requires monitoring and further assessment.
Choice C reason: Brown, solid fecal matter is a normal finding and indicates that the colostomy is functioning properly. This is not a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D reason: The stoma mucosa being purple in color is a critical finding that requires immediate reporting to the surgeon. Purple stoma mucosa can indicate compromised blood flow or ischemia, which can lead to tissue necrosis and serious complications if not addressed promptly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Massage therapy can help with relaxation and improving circulation in some cases, but it is not a primary intervention for managing PAD. Structured exercise is more effective in improving symptoms and overall cardiovascular health.
Choice B reason: Structured exercise is the most appropriate intervention for a client with PAD. Regular physical activity, especially walking, can help improve blood flow, reduce symptoms, and enhance overall cardiovascular health. It is recommended that clients with PAD engage in a supervised exercise program to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Choice C reason: A carnivore diet is not recommended for clients with PAD. A heart-healthy diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats is more beneficial for managing PAD and reducing cardiovascular risk factors.
Choice D reason: Leg elevation can help reduce swelling and improve comfort, but it is not a primary intervention for managing PAD. Structured exercise has a more significant impact on improving blood flow and reducing symptoms.
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