The healthcare provider prescribes 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline to be infused within 15 minutes. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only.)

Choice A reason: An old friend with eczema coming for a visit is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of the client's symptoms. Eczema is not contagious, so contact with another person who has eczema should not worsen the condition. This choice does not provide useful information about potential triggers for the eczema flare-up.

Choice B reason: Receiving an influenza immunization is generally safe for individuals with eczema and is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of symptoms. Vaccinations do not typically provoke eczema flare-ups. This choice does not offer relevant information regarding potential causes of the worsening eczema symptoms.

Choice C reason: The application of corticosteroid cream to eczema is a common treatment to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. It is unlikely to cause an exacerbation of eczema; in fact, it should help improve the condition. This choice does not explain the recent worsening of the eczema.

Choice D reason: A recent visit from a grandson and his new dog is a plausible trigger for an eczema flare-up. Pets, particularly new ones, can introduce allergens such as pet dander and saliva, which can aggravate eczema. This choice provides the most relevant information for determining the potential cause of the exacerbation.

Choice A reason: Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises is generally important postoperatively to prevent respiratory complications. However, it is not specific to eye surgery and does not address the immediate care needs following the removal of glass from the eye.

Choice B reason: Obtaining vital signs every 2 hours during hospitalization is a standard postoperative procedure to monitor for complications. While important, it is not an intervention specific to eye surgery and does not directly address the protection and care of the operated eye.

Choice C reason: Providing an eye shield to be worn while sleeping is a crucial intervention immediately following eye surgery. The eye shield protects the operated eye from accidental injury, rubbing, or pressure during sleep. This helps to prevent complications and promotes healing by keeping the eye safe from potential harm while the client is unaware.

Choice D reason: Teaching a family member to administer eye drops is important for ongoing postoperative care. However, it is not the immediate priority following the surgery. The first step is to ensure the protection of the eye, which can be achieved by providing an eye shield. Teaching about eye drop administration can be done later as part of the discharge instructions.