Exhibits
The nurse collects blood from the client during peripheral IV line placement. What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.
Are you fully insured?
Is it possible that you are pregnant?
Do you take any medications?
What was your last meal?
What happened before you fell?
Do you live with anyone?
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
A. Peripheral IV in large vein
Vancomycin should be administered through a large-bore IV to minimize the risk of complications such as phlebitis and to ensure effective drug delivery. This is a key factor in safely administering the medication.
B. Dosage in safe range
Confirming that the dosage is within the safe range ensures that the medication is administered at an effective but non-toxic level. Proper dosing is essential for achieving therapeutic effects without causing harm.
C. No known allergies
Ensuring that the client has no known allergies to vancomycin is critical to prevent allergic reactions. This step is necessary for the safe administration of the antibiotic.
D. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
While normal potassium levels are important for overall health, they do not specifically indicate the safety of vancomycin administration. Other factors such as IV access and dosage are more directly related to the safety of vancomycin.
E. Used for prophylaxis
Vancomycin is used for endocarditis prophylaxis in this case, which aligns with the clinical guidelines for preventing infections. Understanding the purpose of the medication supports its appropriate use in the client’s care.
F. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
An elevated BUN level might indicate renal impairment, which could affect vancomycin metabolism. However, this level alone does not directly address the immediate safety of administering the antibiotic compared to other factors like IV access and dosage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The T wave in the inverted position can indicate ischemia or electrolyte imbalances but does not define normal sinus rhythm.
B. The P wave falling before the QRS complex is characteristic of normal sinus rhythm.
C. A QRS duration of 0.20 seconds is within the normal range and does not specifically define normal sinus rhythm.
D. The P-R interval typically ranges from 0.12 to 0.20 seconds, and a slightly prolonged interval here wouldn't necessarily exclude normal sinus rhythm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pediculicide lotions are used to treat lice, not ticks. They are not effective or appropriate for tick removal.
B. Twisting a tick during removal can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain embedded in the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
C. Grasping the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine-tipped tweezers allows for complete removal without squeezing the tick's body.
D. Using a hot ember or match tip can cause the tick to regurgitate into the skin, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
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