Exhibits
The nurse collects blood from the client during peripheral IV line placement. What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.
Are you fully insured?
Is it possible that you are pregnant?
Do you take any medications?
What was your last meal?
What happened before you fell?
Do you live with anyone?
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
A. Peripheral IV in large vein
Vancomycin should be administered through a large-bore IV to minimize the risk of complications such as phlebitis and to ensure effective drug delivery. This is a key factor in safely administering the medication.
B. Dosage in safe range
Confirming that the dosage is within the safe range ensures that the medication is administered at an effective but non-toxic level. Proper dosing is essential for achieving therapeutic effects without causing harm.
C. No known allergies
Ensuring that the client has no known allergies to vancomycin is critical to prevent allergic reactions. This step is necessary for the safe administration of the antibiotic.
D. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
While normal potassium levels are important for overall health, they do not specifically indicate the safety of vancomycin administration. Other factors such as IV access and dosage are more directly related to the safety of vancomycin.
E. Used for prophylaxis
Vancomycin is used for endocarditis prophylaxis in this case, which aligns with the clinical guidelines for preventing infections. Understanding the purpose of the medication supports its appropriate use in the client’s care.
F. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
An elevated BUN level might indicate renal impairment, which could affect vancomycin metabolism. However, this level alone does not directly address the immediate safety of administering the antibiotic compared to other factors like IV access and dosage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Reviewing at the nurses' station ensures understanding but is not the final check.
B. Documentation occurs after administration and is not part of the final check.
C. Checking the medication in the area where it was obtained is important but not the final check.
D. Performing the final check at the client's bedside before administration ensures the correct medication is given to the correct client, preventing medication errors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement indicates a need for further teaching as a high fiber diet is not directly related to reducing the risk of skin cancer.
B. Avoiding tanning booths is appropriate advice for preventing skin cancer due to the high exposure to UV radiation.
C. Using sunscreen on cloudy days is good advice as UV rays can penetrate through clouds and still cause skin damage.
D. Regularly checking the skin for changes is important for early detection of skin cancer and is appropriate advice.
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