Exhibits
The nurse collects blood from the client during peripheral IV line placement. What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.
Are you fully insured?
Is it possible that you are pregnant?
Do you take any medications?
What was your last meal?
What happened before you fell?
Do you live with anyone?
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
A. Peripheral IV in large vein
Vancomycin should be administered through a large-bore IV to minimize the risk of complications such as phlebitis and to ensure effective drug delivery. This is a key factor in safely administering the medication.
B. Dosage in safe range
Confirming that the dosage is within the safe range ensures that the medication is administered at an effective but non-toxic level. Proper dosing is essential for achieving therapeutic effects without causing harm.
C. No known allergies
Ensuring that the client has no known allergies to vancomycin is critical to prevent allergic reactions. This step is necessary for the safe administration of the antibiotic.
D. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
While normal potassium levels are important for overall health, they do not specifically indicate the safety of vancomycin administration. Other factors such as IV access and dosage are more directly related to the safety of vancomycin.
E. Used for prophylaxis
Vancomycin is used for endocarditis prophylaxis in this case, which aligns with the clinical guidelines for preventing infections. Understanding the purpose of the medication supports its appropriate use in the client’s care.
F. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
An elevated BUN level might indicate renal impairment, which could affect vancomycin metabolism. However, this level alone does not directly address the immediate safety of administering the antibiotic compared to other factors like IV access and dosage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Standing in a tripod position prior to walking with crutches is a correct stance to maintain balance and stability.
B. Keeping the elbows flexed helps absorb shock during ambulation and is appropriate when using crutches.
C. Pushing downward on the handgrips is necessary to generate upward force and support while using crutches.
D. Placing partial weight on the affected leg while ambulating with crutches using a three-point gait is incorrect and can jeopardize safety by potentially causing injury or instability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Positioning the wrapped package with the outer flap away helps maintain sterility when opening.
B. Holding gauze packages 15 cm (6 in) above the sterile field is incorrect; sterile items should be held at least 15 cm (6 in) above the sterile field to maintain sterility.
C. Holding a bottle of solution with the label away from the palm helps prevent contamination.
D. Wearing sterile gloves when handling sterile items on the sterile field helps maintain sterility.
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