Exhibits

The nurse collects blood from the client during peripheral IV line placement. What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.

Are you fully insured?

Is it possible that you are pregnant?

Do you take any medications?

What was your last meal?

What happened before you fell?

Do you live with anyone?

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,F

A. Peripheral IV in large vein
Vancomycin should be administered through a large-bore IV to minimize the risk of complications such as phlebitis and to ensure effective drug delivery. This is a key factor in safely administering the medication.
B. Dosage in safe range
Confirming that the dosage is within the safe range ensures that the medication is administered at an effective but non-toxic level. Proper dosing is essential for achieving therapeutic effects without causing harm.
C. No known allergies
Ensuring that the client has no known allergies to vancomycin is critical to prevent allergic reactions. This step is necessary for the safe administration of the antibiotic.
D. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
While normal potassium levels are important for overall health, they do not specifically indicate the safety of vancomycin administration. Other factors such as IV access and dosage are more directly related to the safety of vancomycin.
E. Used for prophylaxis
Vancomycin is used for endocarditis prophylaxis in this case, which aligns with the clinical guidelines for preventing infections. Understanding the purpose of the medication supports its appropriate use in the client’s care.
F. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
An elevated BUN level might indicate renal impairment, which could affect vancomycin metabolism. However, this level alone does not directly address the immediate safety of administering the antibiotic compared to other factors like IV access and dosage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pernicious anemia is a condition related to vitamin B12 deficiency and does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
B. Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) can cause urinary symptoms like hesitancy and frequency but does not directly cause blood-tinged urine.
C. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine and urinary tract irritation but does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
D. Blood-tinged urine in a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is concerning for a bladder infection, especially if accompanied by other signs like fever or foul odor.

A. Return the excess medication to the secure cabinet. B. Save the excess medication for the next administration. C. Place the excess medication in the sharps container. D. Have a second nurse witness the disposal of the excess medication.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Returning the excess medication to the secure cabinet is not appropriate as it can lead to contamination and safety issues.
B. Saving the excess medication for the next administration is not safe practice due to potential contamination.
C. Placing the excess medication in the sharps container is not the correct procedure for disposing of controlled substances.
D. Having a second nurse witness the disposal of the excess medication ensures proper documentation and accountability for controlled substances.

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Exhibits The nurse collects blood from the client during peripheral IV line placement. What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter and notes blood-tinged urine in the catheter bag. The nurse recognizes this finding can be a manifestation of which of the following urinary alterations?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse withdraws morphine 2 mg from a 4-mg/mL vial to inject IM for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take for wasting the excess medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field. For which of the following actions should the nurse intervene?

A nurse is preparing to administer 10 units of regular insulin and 20 units of NPH insulin to a client who has diabetes mellitus. When mixing the two types of insulin, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse in the medical-surgical unit is assigning client care to a nurse who is floating from the PACU. The nurse should recognize that the float nurse is most qualified to care for which of the following clients?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured ulna and a new prescription for cyclobenzaprine. Before administering, which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to explain the purpose of the medication?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a potential causative factor?

A nurse is assessing a client before administering a unit of packed RBCs. The nurse should identify which of the following data as most important to obtain prior to the infusion?

A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired renal function. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field. For which of the following actions should the nurse intervene?

Exhibits

The nurse collects blood from the client during peripheral IV line placement. What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.