36. A nurse is caring for a client.
Exhibits
Which of the following findings at 1015 requires further action?
(Select all that apply.)
Low back pain
Urine color
Blood pressure
Respiratory rate
Correct Answer : C,D
A. While low back pain can be concerning, it's not an immediate priority compared to the vital sign changes. However, the nurse should document the pain and ask about its characteristics.
B. Brown-colored urine can sometimes indicate dehydration or certain medical conditions, requiring follow-up.
C. A significant drop in blood pressure (74/50 mmHg) indicates hypotension and requires immediate attention.
D. An increase in respiratory rate (28 breaths/min) suggests the client may be experiencing respiratory distress and needs evaluation.
E. The client’s oxygen saturation is 95% on room air which is normal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, suggesting dehydration, not fluid volume excess.
B. A bounding pulse is a sign of fluid volume excess.
C. Swelling at the IV site indicates infiltration, not systemic fluid volume excess.
D. Crackles upon auscultation of the lungs indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a sign of fluid volume excess.
E. Pitting edema is a sign of fluid volume excess, indicating fluid retention in the tissues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the patency of the client's airway is the priority action because maintaining a clear airway is crucial during a seizure to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent aspiration.
B. Determining the poison is important but not the immediate priority during a seizure.
C. Positioning the client side-lying is important to prevent aspiration, but the first action should be to ensure the airway is clear.
D. Identifying the amount of poison ingested is important for treatment but not the immediate priority during a seizure.
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