Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's note, laboratory results, prescriptions, and imaging studies.
What complications should the practical nurse (PN) monitor for in the next 6 to 8 hours? Select all that apply.
Subdural hemorrhage
Respiratory distress
Hyperthermia
Cerebral edema
Acute asphyxia
Hypertension
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Subdural hemorrhage
The head CT was negative for bleeding or edema, making a subdural hemorrhage unlikely.
B. Respiratory distress
Given the history of drowning and the current signs of respiratory acidosis (pH 7.31, PaCO2 51), the child is at high risk for respiratory complications, including distress.
C. Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia is not a typical immediate complication following drowning in cool water, and the current body temperature of the child is within the normal range.
D. Cerebral edema
Although the initial CT scan is negative for edema, secondary cerebral edema can develop hours after the incident, especially in cases of significant hypoxemia.
E. Acute asphyxia
The initial incident of drowning and the resultant hypoxemia (as indicated by abnormal blood gases) place the child at risk for complications related to acute asphyxia.
F. Hypertension
The child's blood pressure is currently within normal limits, and hypertension is not a common immediate complication following drowning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Avoid discussion of negative situations that may occur in the future.
Not Applicable
Avoiding discussions about potential negative situations is not helpful in addressing caregiver stress. Open and honest conversations about future challenges can prepare caregivers and help them develop coping strategies. Addressing potential issues proactively supports both the caregiver and the care recipient.
B. Involve your mother in the decision-making process.
Applicable
Involving the mother in decision-making helps to validate her feelings and preferences, which can alleviate some of the caregiver’s stress. Shared decision-making respects the mother’s autonomy and can reduce feelings of resentment or frustration from the daughter. This approach fosters a collaborative environment that can ease the caregiver’s burden.
C. Saying "no" to things involving the care of your mother is a selfish action.
Not Applicable
Saying "no" is not a selfish action but a necessary step for maintaining personal well-being. Encouraging caregivers to set boundaries is crucial for managing stress and preventing burnout. Supportive statements should affirm that self-care is essential for effective caregiving.
D. It is okay not to love or like your mother when you are caring for her.
Applicable
Acknowledging that it is okay not to have positive feelings towards the person being cared for can reduce caregiver guilt and stress. Caregivers may experience complex emotions, and recognizing these feelings as normal helps them manage their roles more effectively. This statement supports emotional honesty and resilience in caregiving.
E. Helping your mother should be easier than raising a child.
Not Applicable
Comparing caregiving to raising a child dismisses the unique challenges of elder care and can invalidate the caregiver’s stress. Each caregiving situation is different, and caregivers should be encouraged to recognize and address the specific difficulties they face. Comparisons can be unhelpful and diminish the caregiver’s experiences.
F. Take time for yourself and the other relationships that you care about.
Applicable
Encouraging caregivers to take time for themselves is essential for preventing burnout and maintaining overall well-being. Self-care helps caregivers manage stress and sustain their own health and relationships. This approach supports the caregiver’s needs and acknowledges the importance of balance.
G. You made a promise to your mother that you need to keep.
Not Applicable
Emphasizing promises can increase feelings of guilt or obligation rather than addressing the caregiver’s stress. Caregiver support should focus on practical strategies for managing stress rather than reinforcing burdensome promises. This statement can exacerbate feelings of pressure and strain
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast.
Oatmeal is a good source of iron and can be part of a vegetarian diet. It is a suitable option for increasing iron intake while adhering to vegetarian dietary restrictions.
B. Eat red meat just until the anemia is resolved.
This option is not suitable for a vegetarian client. Red meat is a source of heme iron, but it conflicts with the client’s dietary preferences and does not align with a vegetarian diet.
C. Take two prenatal vitamins with iron daily.
Doubling the dose of prenatal vitamins is not recommended without specific advice from a healthcare provider. The prescribed dosage should be followed, and dietary changes should be the focus.
D. Add lentils and black beans to soups.
Lentils and black beans are excellent sources of non-heme iron, which fits well within a vegetarian diet. Including these foods in meals can help boost iron levels effectively.
E. Increase green leafy vegetables in the diet.
Green leafy vegetables are high in non-heme iron and are suitable for vegetarians. Increasing their consumption supports iron intake and helps manage anemia.
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