When the practical nurse (PN) prepares to transfer a 12-hour-old newborn from the birthing suite to the nursery, which question is most important for the PN to ask the mother?

The client’s symptoms—severe chest pain, nausea, dizziness, trembling, and diaphoresis—along with elevated troponin levels, are indicative of a myocardial infarction. Troponin is a cardiac biomarker used to diagnose myocardial infarction, and the client’s symptoms are consistent with this condition.

Actions to Take:

1. Use Therapeutic Communication to Build Rapport
   Effective therapeutic communication helps the client feel supported and may reduce anxiety and fear related to their condition. This approach can provide a calm environment for the client, which is crucial when managing a myocardial infarction.
2. Teach Coping Skills
   Teaching coping skills can help the client manage anxiety and stress, which are important for recovery from a myocardial infarction. Understanding how to cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the condition supports overall care and management.

Parameters to Monitor:

1. Heart Rhythm
   Monitoring heart rhythm is essential to detect any arrhythmias or complications related to myocardial infarction. Changes in heart rhythm can indicate worsening of the condition or response to treatment.
2. Vital Signs
   Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate, is crucial for assessing the client’s hemodynamic status and the effectiveness of treatment. Abnormalities in vital signs can indicate worsening of the myocardial infarction or side effects of medications

A. Limiting fresh fruits and vegetables is not necessary for clients with ascites due to cirrhosis unless they are causing specific issues like bloating or discomfort. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally healthy and can be part of a balanced diet unless restricted for other reasons.
B. Consuming concentrated sweets to boost energy is not a recommended dietary strategy for managing ascites or cirrhosis. This approach may lead to excessive calorie intake without addressing the nutritional needs for a balanced diet.
C. Eating six small meals daily can help manage low appetite and energy levels by providing consistent nutrition throughout the day. Small, frequent meals are easier to consume and can help maintain adequate caloric intake for individuals with low appetite.
D. Choosing small helpings from lean protein sources is a good suggestion for managing ascites and cirrhosis. Lean proteins are important for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health without exacerbating liver disease.
E. Avoiding adding salt to foods helps manage fluid retention associated with ascites. Reducing sodium intake is crucial for managing ascites and preventing further fluid accumulation.