A client with acute kidney injury (AKI) is admitted with an elevated heart rate and an elevated blood pressure. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Monitor daily sodium intake.
Record usual eating patterns.
Document abdominal girth.
Measure and document urinary output.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Monitoring daily sodium intake is important for managing AKI, but it is not the immediate priority when addressing acute changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
B. Recording usual eating patterns is not relevant to the immediate concern of elevated heart rate and blood pressure in the context of AKI.
C. Documenting abdominal girth is relevant for assessing fluid status and potential complications like ascites, but it is not the first priority for addressing the acute symptoms of elevated heart rate and blood pressure.
D. Measuring and documenting urinary output is the most critical intervention because it provides essential information on kidney function and fluid balance, which directly impacts heart rate and blood pressure management in AKI.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Feeling for a carotid pulse is part of the assessment process but is not the first step in responding to an unresponsive client. Immediate action to summon emergency help is the priority.
B. Bringing a glucometer to the room is not appropriate at this stage. While checking blood glucose might be necessary, the first step is to get emergency assistance.
C. Obtaining emergency help is the most critical first step when encountering an unresponsive client. Emergency help ensures that appropriate interventions are initiated promptly.
D. Checking the blood pressure is part of a complete assessment but is not the most urgent action. The priority is to call for emergency assistance rather than performing further assessments.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Coarse breath sounds are typically associated with respiratory distress, indicating fluid or secretions in the airways.
Irritability can be a sign of both cerebral edema and respiratory distress as it may stem from hypoxia or increased intracranial pressure.
Seizure activity is more specifically related to cerebral edema, which can increase intracranial pressure and provoke seizures.
Decreased level of consciousness can occur in both conditions: cerebral edema (due to increased intracranial pressure) and respiratory distress (due to hypoxia).
Bradycardia is more indicative of cerebral edema, especially when associated with increased intracranial pressure and resultant autonomic dysregulation.
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