Exhibits
Review H and P, nurse's note, flow sheet, and orders.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential condition
Opioid-induced constipation
The client’s report of no bowel movement since surgery, along with the use of morphine for pain management, suggests opioid-induced constipation. Opioids are known to slow down gastrointestinal motility.
Actions to Take:
Administer a stool softener
Stool softeners can help ease bowel movements by softening the stool, which is a common intervention for constipation, particularly opioid-induced.
Ask the client about ambulation
Encouraging ambulation is an effective way to stimulate gastrointestinal motility and reduce the risk of constipation.
Parameters to Monitor:
Fluid intake
Adequate hydration is crucial for maintaining proper bowel function, especially when using stool softeners or other constipation treatments.
Intraabdominal pressure
Monitoring intraabdominal pressure can help assess for severe constipation or potential complications, such as bowel obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assessment of a bruit indicates blood flow through the fistula but does not directly confirm its patency; it is a good sign but not definitive.
B. Auscultation of a thrill on the left forearm is a direct indicator that the AV fistula is patent. A thrill signifies that blood is flowing freely through the fistula, which is essential for its function.
C. The left radial pulse being 2+ bounding indicates good peripheral circulation but does not specifically assess the status of the AV fistula.
D. Distended, tortuous veins in the left hand can indicate venous congestion, which could signify that the fistula is not functioning properly.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Coolness of skin: This is commonly associated with vascular compromise, more likely to occur in fractures like humeral fractures where the blood vessels may be injured.
Decreased range of motion: Both rotator cuff injuries and humeral fractures lead to impaired movement due to pain and structural damage.
Reduced pulse distal to injury: This is typically a sign of vascular injury, more commonly associated with fractures than with soft tissue injuries like rotator cuff damage.
Pain with movement: Both conditions result in pain, especially during arm movement.
1+ strength in left upper extremity: Weakness can be present in both conditions due to the pain and mechanical issues affecting muscle function.
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