What are possible complications of prematurity in babies? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.).

Cerebral palsy

Color blindness

Learning disabilities

Retinopathy

Apnea

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason:

Cerebral palsy is a disorder that affects movement, posture, and muscle tone. It can be caused by brain damage that occurs before, during, or after birth. Premature babies are at a higher risk of developing cerebral palsy because they are more likely to have bleeding in the brain, lack of oxygen to the brain, infections or other complications that can damage the brain.

Choice B reason:

Color blindness is a condition that affects the ability to see colors or differences in colors. It is usually inherited and not related to prematurity. However, some premature babies may develop retinopathy of prematurity, which can affect their vision in other ways.

Choice C reason:

Learning disabilities are problems that affect the ability to learn, read, write, speak or do math. They can be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors or brain injuries.

Premature babies are more likely to have learning disabilities because they are more likely to have brain damage, low birth weight, infections or other complications that can affect their brain development.

Choice D reason:

Retinopathy is a disease that affects the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye. Retinopathy of prematurity is a condition that occurs when the blood vessels in the retina grow abnormally in premature babies. This can cause bleeding, scarring or detachment of the retina, which can lead to vision loss or blindness.

Choice E reason:

Apnea is a condition that causes pauses in breathing during sleep. Apnea of prematurity is a condition that affects premature babies who have not fully developed their nervous system and respiratory system. This can cause them to stop breathing for more than 20 seconds at a time, which can lower their oxygen levels and heart rate.

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Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A prior vaginal delivery is not a contraindication for VBAC. In fact, it is a positive predictor of success for VBAC, as it indicates that the woman has a proven pelvis and can tolerate labor.

Choice B reason:

The gestation of 42 weeks is not a contraindication for VBAC. However, it is associated with an increased risk of stillbirth while awaiting spontaneous labor, which should be balanced against the risks of induction of labor or elective repeat cesarean.

Choice C reason:

Maternal obesity is a relative contraindication for VBAC. It is associated with a lower success rate of VBAC, a higher risk of uterine rupture, and a higher risk of maternal and neonatal complications. The decision to attempt VBAC in obese women should be made on a case-by-case basis by a senior obstetrician.

Choice D reason:

One prior cesarean delivery is not a contraindication for VBAC. Most women who have had one prior lower segment cesarean delivery are eligible for VBAC, as the risk of uterine rupture is low (0.5%) and the success rate is high (72-75%).

Choice E reason:

A macrosomic fetus is a relative contraindication for VBAC. It is associated with a lower success rate of VBAC, a higher risk of uterine rupture, and a higher risk of shoulder dystocia and birth trauma. The decision to attempt VBAC in women with suspected macrosomia should be made on a case-by-case basis by a senior obstetrician.

A. "I don't need the bath demonstration. I know how to do it.". B. "Do you think you could keep him in the nursery for the next feeding so I can get some sleep?.". C. "I just wish he had more hair. I'm going to have to keep a hat on his head till he grows some.". D. "He's got my husband's nose, that's for sure.".

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement does not indicate inhibition of parental attachment. The client may have prior experience or knowledge of bathing a newborn and may not need the demonstration. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and confidence in this skill.

Choice B reason:

This statement does not indicate inhibition of parental attachment. The client may be exhausted from the labor and delivery process and may need some rest to recover. The nurse should support the client's request and ensure that the newborn is well cared for in the nursery.

Choice C reason:

This statement indicates inhibition of parental attachment. The client expresses dissatisfaction with the newborn's appearance and implies that the newborn is not attractive enough. The nurse should explore the client's feelings and expectations about the newborn and provide reassurance and education about normal variations in newborn features.

Choice D reason:

This statement does not indicate inhibition of parental attachment. The client recognizes a family resemblance in the newborn and expresses a positive connection with the newborn and the partner. The nurse should acknowledge the client's observation and encourage further bonding with the newborn.

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What are possible complications of prematurity in babies? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are contraindications for VBAC? (Select All that Apply.).

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements by the client as a possible indicator of inhibition of parental attachment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is updating the plan of care for a newborn who is undergoing phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about appropriate exercises during pregnancy with a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements indicates a need for additional teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who gave birth 12 hours ago. The nurse notes the fundus is deviated to the right, boggy, and 2 cm above the umbilicus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is explaining TTN to the newborn's mother. Which statement indicates that the mother understands the teaching?

A nurse is admitting a term newborn to the nursery following a cesarean birth. The nurse observes that the newborn's skin is slightly yellow. This finding indicates the newborn is experiencing a complication related to which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following delivery. After assuring a patent airway, which of the following actions should be the nurse's priority?

The names of the newborn reflexes are? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

A new mother is very interested in caring for her newborn but is concerned about her ability to be a good mother. According to Rubin's phases of role attachment, the new mother is in which phase?