What are the different types of Cerebral Palsy? (Select All that Apply.).
Hypertonic
Spastic
Hypotonic
Ataxic
Mixed
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A reason:
Hypertonic is not a type of cerebral palsy, but a term that describes increased muscle tone or stiffness. Hypertonicity can be a symptom of spastic cerebral palsy, which is the most common type of the disorder.
Choice B reason:
Spastic is a type of cerebral palsy that affects about 80% of people with the disorder. People with spastic cerebral palsy have stiff and jerky movements due to increased muscle tone.
Spastic cerebral palsy can be further classified by the body parts affected, such as spastic hemiplegia, spastic diplegia or spastic quadriplegia.
Choice C reason:
Hypotonic is a type of cerebral palsy that affects muscle tone and posture. People with hypotonic cerebral palsy have low muscle tone or floppiness, which makes them appear limp and relaxed. Hypotonic cerebral palsy can affect the whole body or specific parts, such as the trunk, limbs or face.
Choice D reason:
Ataxic is a type of cerebral palsy that affects balance and coordination. People with ataxic cerebral palsy have difficulty with precise movements, such as writing, buttoning a shirt or reaching for a book. They may also walk in an unsteady manner or have problems with depth perception.
Choice E reason:
Mixed is a type of cerebral palsy that includes symptoms of more than one type of the disorder. For example, a person with mixed cerebral palsy may have both spastic and dyskinetic movements, or both ataxic and hypotonic features. Mixed cerebral palsy is usually caused by damage to multiple areas of the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Determining maternal well-being is not the purpose of the Bishop's score. The Bishop's score is a pre-labor scoring system to assist in predicting whether induction of labor will be required. It does not measure maternal vital signs, blood tests, or other indicators of maternal well-being.
Choice B reason:
Determining the readiness of the cervix for labor is the purpose of the Bishop's score. The Bishop's score gives points to five measurements of the pelvic examination: dilation, effacement, station, consistency, and position of the cervix. The higher the score, the more favorable or "ripe”. the cervix is for induction of labor.
Choice C reason:
Determining the progress of labor is not the purpose of the Bishop's score. The Bishop's score is used before labor begins to assess the likelihood of a successful induction or a spontaneous preterm delivery. It does not measure contractions, fetal descent, or other indicators of labor progress.
Choice D reason:
Determining the well-being of the fetus is not the purpose of the Bishop's score. The Bishop's score is a cervical assessment tool that does not directly evaluate fetal status. It does not measure fetal heart rate, movement, or biophysical profile.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is incorrect because TTN usually resolves within 24 to 72 hours of birth and does not require a long stay in the NICU.
Choice B reason:
This is correct because TTN is more common in babies born by cesarean section without labor, as they do not have the hormonal changes that help clear the fetal lung fluid.
Choice C reason:
This is incorrect because breastfeeding is not contraindicated in babies with TTN, unless they have severe respiratory distress or need continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) support.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because TTN does not cause chronic lung disease or require oxygen therapy at home. Most babies with TTN only need supplemental oxygen for a few days until their breathing improves.
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