During the diuretic phase of ATN, the nurse should closely monitor the patient for which of the following complications?

Hypervolemia

Hyperkalemia

Hypernatremia

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypervolemia: This is unlikely during the diuretic phase, as the patient is typically losing large volumes of fluid.

B. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia is more common in the oliguric phase of ATN, not the diuretic phase, when potassium levels usually decrease due to fluid loss.

C. Hypernatremia: During the diuretic phase of ATN, the kidneys start to recover but may not be able to concentrate urine effectively, leading to large volumes of dilute urine. This can result in fluid and electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypernatremia (high sodium levels) due to excessive fluid loss.

D. Hypertension: Hypotension is more likely due to excessive fluid loss during the diuretic phase, not hypertension.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Frothy urine: Frothy urine is typically associated with proteinuria, seen in nephrotic syndrome, not pyelonephritis.

B. Hypertension: Hypertension can occur due to kidney inflammation and impaired function in pyelonephritis.

C. Fish-type urine odor: A foul or fishy-smelling urine odor is often associated with a urinary tract infection, including pyelonephritis.

D. Mental confusion: Mental confusion can occur in elderly patients with pyelonephritis due to systemic infection or sepsis.

E. Lower abdominal pain: Lower abdominal pain can occur with pyelonephritis due to infection in the urinary tract.

F. Weak urine stream: A weak urine stream is more characteristic of lower urinary tract issues, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), rather than pyelonephritis.

A. A low fat diet B. A low sodium diet C. A high fiber diet D. A high protein diet

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A low-fat diet: A low-fat diet is recommended for clients with chronic cholecystitis to reduce the workload on the gallbladder and prevent biliary colic, which can be triggered by the digestion of fats.

B. A low-sodium diet: While a low-sodium diet may be recommended for other conditions, it is not specifically indicated for biliary colic or cholecystitis.

C. A high-fiber diet: Although fiber is beneficial for overall health, it does not directly prevent biliary colic related to cholecystitis.

D. A high-protein diet:A high-protein diet is not recommended for biliary colic. Fat content is the primary concern, not protein.

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During the diuretic phase of ATN, the nurse should closely monitor the patient for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is gathering data on a client who was admitted with pyelonephritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to be exhibiting? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following diets should the nurse reinforce in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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