During the diuretic phase of ATN, the nurse should closely monitor the patient for which of the following complications?
Hypervolemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypervolemia: This is unlikely during the diuretic phase, as the patient is typically losing large volumes of fluid.
B. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia is more common in the oliguric phase of ATN, not the diuretic phase, when potassium levels usually decrease due to fluid loss.
C. Hypernatremia: During the diuretic phase of ATN, the kidneys start to recover but may not be able to concentrate urine effectively, leading to large volumes of dilute urine. This can result in fluid and electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypernatremia (high sodium levels) due to excessive fluid loss.
D. Hypertension: Hypotension is more likely due to excessive fluid loss during the diuretic phase, not hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Costovertebral angle tenderness: Costovertebral angle tenderness is more indicative of pyelonephritis (kidney infection) rather than cystitis, as it signals an upper urinary tract infection.
B. Suprapubic tenderness: Suprapubic tenderness is a classic sign of cystitis. This symptom, combined with dysuria and increased urinary frequency, strongly supports the diagnosis.
C. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is not typically associated with cystitis. It may suggest other conditions like bowel obstruction or ascites.
D. Lower extremity edema: Lower extremity edema is not a common finding in cystitis. It is more associated with systemic conditions like heart failure or kidney disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, and Omeprazole: This is the most common combination used in triple therapy for H. pylori eradication. It includes two antibiotics (Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin) to eliminate the bacteria, and a proton pump inhibitor (Omeprazole) to reduce stomach acid and promote healing.
B. Ciprofloxacin, Metronidazole, and Ranitidine: Ciprofloxacin and Metronidazole are not typically part of the standard regimen for H. pylori infection. Ranitidine is an H2-receptor antagonist, not commonly used in current treatment protocols for H. pylori.
C. Erythromycin, Amoxicillin, and Famotidine: Erythromycin is not part of the standard H. pylori treatment regimen, and Famotidine is an H2-receptor antagonist, which is less effective than proton pump inhibitors for H. pylori.
D. Metronidazole, Tetracycline, and Bismuth subsalicylate: This combination is used in quadruple therapy for H. pylori infections, but it is not the most common initial treatment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.