During a nonstress test of a 38-week client, the practical nurse (PN) observes the fetal heart rate increases 15 beats above baseline lasting 10 seconds twice during a 20-minute tracing. Which finding should the PN document in the electronic medical record?
Acceleration.
Nonreactive pattern.
Fetal movement.
Positive tracing.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Acceleration refers to a temporary increase in the fetal heart rate of at least 15 beats per minute above the baseline for at least 10 seconds. The observation of the fetal heart rate increasing 15 beats above baseline twice during the test indicates that accelerations are present, which is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being.
B. A nonreactive pattern would indicate that the test did not meet the criteria for accelerations or fetal heart rate reactivity, which is not the case here as the fetal heart rate did exhibit accelerations.
C. Fetal movement could contribute to accelerations but is not the term used to describe the findings of the test itself. The specific observation made was an increase in fetal heart rate, which is classified as an acceleration.
D. A positive tracing indicates that the nonstress test met criteria for fetal well-being, typically with at least two accelerations, but the correct term for the specific observation here is acceleration rather than describing the overall result.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who needs to ambulate for the first time since delivery requires the PN’s immediate attention to ensure safety and prevent complications such as orthostatic hypotension or falls.
B. A client prepared for discharge who has a question about teaching is important but does not take precedence over immediate safety concerns related to the client’s physical activity.
C. A tired client with twins who would like her babies returned to the nursery is important for the client’s well-being, but it is not as urgent as ensuring the safety of a postpartum client beginning to ambulate.
D. Removing indwelling urinary and intravenous catheters is important but not as urgent as ensuring the safety of a client ambulating for the first time after birth.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Feeling for a carotid pulse is part of the assessment process but is not the first step in responding to an unresponsive client. Immediate action to summon emergency help is the priority.
B. Bringing a glucometer to the room is not appropriate at this stage. While checking blood glucose might be necessary, the first step is to get emergency assistance.
C. Obtaining emergency help is the most critical first step when encountering an unresponsive client. Emergency help ensures that appropriate interventions are initiated promptly.
D. Checking the blood pressure is part of a complete assessment but is not the most urgent action. The priority is to call for emergency assistance rather than performing further assessments.
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