During a group therapy session, a nurse notes several clients using multiple defense mechanisms. Which of the following client statements demonstrates the maladaptive use of regression?

"I don't care about work anymore since I was not given a promotion"

"I wrote a short story about a heroic woman when I was really mad at my boss."

" I still cannot remember the scene of my husband's car accident"

"I mentally separate myself from distractions around me when I paint on canvas. "

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I don't care about work anymore since I was not given a promotion":

This statement demonstrates the maladaptive use of regression. Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in the face of unacceptable thoughts or impulses. In this case, the client's response to not receiving a promotion is to display a lack of interest in work, which can be seen as regressing to a less mature coping mechanism.

B. "I wrote a short story about a heroic woman when I was really mad at my boss."

This statement describes the defense mechanism of sublimation rather than regression. Sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses or emotions into more socially acceptable activities or behaviors. In this case, the client channels their anger into writing a short story, which is a constructive and creative outlet.

C. "I still cannot remember the scene of my husband's car accident":

This statement does not demonstrate regression. Instead, it suggests repression, which involves the unconscious blocking of unpleasant memories, thoughts, or feelings from conscious awareness. The client's inability to remember the scene of the accident may indicate repression as a defense mechanism.

D. "I mentally separate myself from distractions around me when I paint on canvas."

This statement describes the defense mechanism of dissociation rather than regression. Dissociation involves a disconnection between a person's thoughts, identity, consciousness, or memory. In this case, the client mentally separates themselves from distractions while painting, which is a form of dissociative coping.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administer opioids for pain:

While pain management is crucial after surgery, opioids may not be the first-line choice for pain relief in toddlers due to their potential side effects, including respiratory depression and sedation. Non-opioid pain relief methods such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be preferred, depending on the toddler's age and the surgeon's preference.

B. Apply bilateral wrist restraints:

After a cleft palate repair, it's essential to prevent the toddler from putting hands or objects into their mouth, as this could disrupt the surgical site and compromise healing. Bilateral wrist restraints help to immobilize the toddler's arms and prevent them from reaching the mouth area, reducing the risk of injury and promoting healing.

C. Implement a soft diet:

A soft diet may be appropriate for the toddler once they have fully recovered from the surgery and the surgical site has healed adequately. However, 24 hours postoperative is too soon to introduce a soft diet, as the toddler may still be recovering from anesthesia and experiencing discomfort. It's essential to follow the surgeon's orders regarding diet progression.

D. Offer fluids through a straw:

Offering fluids through a straw may pose a risk of aspiration or injury to the surgical site, especially in the immediate postoperative period. It's crucial to follow the surgeon's instructions regarding feeding methods and avoid using straws until the toddler has fully recovered and the surgical site has healed.

A. Bleeding B. Pancreatitis C. Dysrhythmias D. Cataracts

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bleeding: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic medication, is not typically associated with bleeding as an adverse effect. Bleeding is more commonly associated with medications such as anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents.

B. Pancreatitis: While rare, pancreatitis is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol. This condition is more commonly associated with other factors such as gallstones, alcohol consumption, or certain medications.

C. Dysrhythmias: Haloperidol can prolong the QT interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG), which may lead to dysrhythmias, including torsades de pointes. Therefore, it is essential to monitor clients receiving haloperidol for signs and symptoms of dysrhythmias, such as palpitations, syncope, or sudden cardiac arrest.

D. Cataracts: While long-term use of antipsychotic medications like haloperidol may increase the risk of developing cataracts, this adverse effect is not typically observed in clients receiving haloperidol on a PRN basis for agitation.

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During a group therapy session, a nurse notes several clients using multiple defense mechanisms. Which of the following client statements demonstrates the maladaptive use of regression?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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