Continuous increases in left ventricular filling pressures result in which disorder
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
Pulmonary edema
Jugular vein distension
The Correct Answer is C
Continuous increases in left ventricular filling pressures can lead to pulmonary edema, which is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Mitral regurgitation, mitral stenosis, and jugular vein distension are all conditions that can occur due to increased pressures in the left ventricle, but pulmonary edema is the most likely result of continuously increasing pressures.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Sustained hypertension can lead to several complications, including damage to the blood vessels in the retina (retinopathy), increased risk of stroke, and damage to the kidneys (renal disease). Other potential complications include heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, and cognitive impairment. It is important to manage hypertension through lifestyle modifications and medication to prevent these complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition where the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of plaque. Several risk factors contribute to the development of CAD, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, high alcohol consumption, smoking, and a family history of CAD.
Research suggests that individuals with diabetes mellitus are two to four times more likely to develop CAD than those without diabetes. This is because diabetes can lead to damage to the blood vessels and nerves that control the heart, as well as increased inflammation and high levels of blood glucose that can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
While hypertension, obesity, and high alcohol consumption are also known risk factors for CAD, they generally do not increase the risk to the same degree as diabetes. Nonetheless, these factors can contribute to the development and progression of CAD and should be addressed through lifestyle modifications and medical interventions.
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