Complete the following sentence by using the best option: The client is at great risk for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Choice A Reason: Preeclampsia is a condition in which a pregnant woman develops high blood pressure and proteinuria (protein in the urine). It can lead to serious complications such as eclampsia, which is seizures caused by preeclampsia, and HELLP syndrome, which is hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets. The main risk factor for preeclampsia is chronic hypertension, which means high blood pressure before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia can be detected by measuring the blood pressure and urine protein level. Uric acid is not a reliable indicator of preeclampsia.
Choice B Reason: Gestational diabetes is the correct answer as explained above.
Choice C Reason: Eclampsia is a severe complication of preeclampsia that causes seizures and can be fatal for both the mother and the baby. It usually occurs after 20 weeks of gestation or during labor or postpartum. The main risk factor for eclampsia is preeclampsia, which means high blood pressure and proteinuria during pregnancy. Eclampsia can be prevented by treating preeclampsia with antihypertensive drugs and magnesium sulfate, which is a medication that prevents seizures. Magnesium sulfate can also lower the serum magnesium level, which is the amount of magnesium in the blood. However, magnesium level is not a diagnostic criterion for eclampsia.
Choice D Reason: Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta covers part or all of the opening of the cervix. It can cause bleeding during pregnancy or delivery and can endanger both the mother and the baby. The main risk factor for placenta previa is previous cesarean section or other uterine surgery, which can cause scarring or damage to the uterine wall. Placenta previa can be detected by ultrasound, which is an imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the uterus and placenta. Hemoglobin is not a relevant factor for placenta previa. Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. It can cause complications for both the mother and the baby, such as macrosomia, hypoglycemia, and birth trauma. The main risk factor for gestational diabetes is glucose intolerance, which means the body cannot use glucose effectively. Glucose intolerance can be detected by measuring the serum glucose level, which is the amount of glucose in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because ambivalence is a mixed or contradictory feeling towards something or someone. It may occur in some women during pregnancy, especially if the pregnancy was unplanned or unwanted. However, it is not the most likely emotional response in the first trimester.
Choice B Reason: This is correct because emotional lability is a rapid and exaggerated change in mood or affect. It may occur in many women during pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations, physical changes, and psychological stressors. Emotional lability may manifest as increased irritability, anxiety, sadness, or crying spells.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because introversion is a personality trait that indicates a preference for solitude and inward focus. It may be present in some women before or during pregnancy, but it is not an emotional response that is specific to the first trimester.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because acceptance is a positive attitude that indicates a willingness to embrace the reality of something or someone. It may develop in some women during pregnancy as they adjust to their new role and identity as mothers. However, it is not the most likely emotional response in the first trimester.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Nagele's rule is a formula that estimates the due date by subtracting three months from the first day of the last menstrual period and adding seven days. However, this method assumes a regular 28-day cycle and may not be accurate for women with irregular cycles or who are unsure of their last menstrual period.
Choice B Reason: Ultrasound is the most accurate method of determining the estimated due date, especially in the first trimester. Ultrasound uses sound waves to create an image of the fetus and measure its size and development. Ultrasound can also detect any abnormalities or complications that may affect the pregnancy.
Choice C Reason: Gestation wheel is a circular calendar that estimates the due date by aligning the first day of the last menstrual period with a corresponding date on the wheel. However, this method also assumes a regular 28-day cycle and may not account for variations in ovulation or implantation.
Choice D Reason: Birth calculator is an online tool that estimates the due date based on various factors such as the last menstrual period, cycle length, ovulation date, conception date, or ultrasound date. However, this method may not be reliable as it depends on the accuracy of the input data and the algorithm used by the calculator.
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