client recently lost his job. When walking home, the client takes a rock and throws it into a car windshield. The nurse understands me client is using which defense mechanism.

Displacement - maladaptive

Sublimination – adaptive.

Repression - maladaptive

Denial - adaptive

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative feelings or impulses from an object or person that is causing discomfort to a substitute object or person that is less threatening. In this scenario, the client is experiencing negative emotions due to losing their job but instead of dealing with the situation directly, they have redirected their anger towards the car windshield by throwing a rock. This behavior is maladaptive because it does not resolve the root cause of the negative emotions and instead causes harm to others.

Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual channels their negative impulses or energy into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation. None of these defense mechanisms are applicable to the scenario described.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

These are all indicators of mental health. Perception of reality refers to the ability to accurately perceive and interpret the world around us. Love and belonging refer to the need for social connections and relationships. Positive self-thought refers to having a positive self-image and self-esteem. Environmental mastery refers to the ability to eﬀectively navigate and control one’s environment. Dependency is not an indicator of mental health.

A. Have you thought about ways to locate other lonely people? B. You need to get involved in community activities. C. Loneliness can be a painful and difficult emotion. D. Let’s see if we have any common interests.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Option c demonstrates empathy and understanding toward the client's feelings, which is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship. It acknowledges the client's emotions, validates their experience, and provides support to the client. In contrast, options a and d suggest a solution or an activity to the client, which may not be what the client needs now.

Option b is directive and may make the client feel judged or inadequate.

Therefore, option c is the best response that demonstrates the existence of a therapeutic relationship between the client and the nurse.

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client recently lost his job. When walking home, the client takes a rock and throws it into a car windshield. The nurse understands me client is using which defense mechanism.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are included in Johada’s indicators of mental health? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

The client expresses the loneliness she feels to the nurse. Which response by the nurse demonstrates the existence of a therapeutic relationship?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is the name of the defense mechanism when a client channel drives or impulses that are unacceptable into constructive activities?

To address the client’s cultural needs, which of the following nursing actions would be most appropriate?

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