client recently lost his job. When walking home, the client takes a rock and throws it into a car windshield. The nurse understands me client is using which defense mechanism.
Displacement - maladaptive
Sublimination – adaptive.
Repression - maladaptive
Denial - adaptive
The Correct Answer is A
Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative feelings or impulses from an object or person that is causing discomfort to a substitute object or person that is less threatening. In this scenario, the client is experiencing negative emotions due to losing their job but instead of dealing with the situation directly, they have redirected their anger towards the car windshield by throwing a rock. This behavior is maladaptive because it does not resolve the root cause of the negative emotions and instead causes harm to others.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual channels their negative impulses or energy into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation. None of these defense mechanisms are applicable to the scenario described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this phase, the nurse takes action to help the client manage their anxiety and prevent a panic attack. By instructing the client to remain seated and offering them the opportunity to use their journal, the nurse is providing a calming and grounding intervention that can help the client regain control of their emotions and remain engaged in the group therapy session.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
working with a client in crisis, the nurse’s priority intervention should be to ensure the client’s safety. This involves assessing the client’s risk for harm to themselves or others and taking appropriate measures to prevent harm. Once the client’s safety has been ensured, the nurse can then focus on other interventions such as decreasing the client’s anxiety and identifying previous experiences and coping methods used.
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