client recently lost his job. When walking home, the client takes a rock and throws it into a car windshield. The nurse understands me client is using which defense mechanism.
Displacement - maladaptive
Sublimination – adaptive.
Repression - maladaptive
Denial - adaptive
The Correct Answer is A
Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative feelings or impulses from an object or person that is causing discomfort to a substitute object or person that is less threatening. In this scenario, the client is experiencing negative emotions due to losing their job but instead of dealing with the situation directly, they have redirected their anger towards the car windshield by throwing a rock. This behavior is maladaptive because it does not resolve the root cause of the negative emotions and instead causes harm to others.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual channels their negative impulses or energy into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation. None of these defense mechanisms are applicable to the scenario described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: SMART is an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. A SMART goal should be specific, clear, well-defined, measurable, attainable or achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
Option (a) is not specific, measurable, or achievable. It does not provide a clear target or timeline for the client's improvement, and it may not be attainable for some clients to feel less depressed after only one day of admission.
Option (b) is specific and measurable, but it may not be achievable or relevant for all clients. Increases in energy are not always a direct indicator of improved depressive symptoms.
Option (c) is specific, measurable, achievable, and relevant. A 10% reduction in the self-rating of the depression scale is a clear and well-defined goal that can be easily measured. It is also achievable and relevant as it directly addresses the client's depressive symptoms.
Option (d) is specific, measurable, achievable, and relevant. However, it is not time-bound, which means there is no clear timeline for the client's improvement. It is also not as direct or measurable as option (c).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In this phase, the nurse takes action to help the client manage their anxiety and prevent a panic attack. By instructing the client to remain seated and offering them the opportunity to use their journal, the nurse is providing a calming and grounding intervention that can help the client regain control of their emotions and remain engaged in the group therapy session.
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