client recently lost his job. When walking home, the client takes a rock and throws it into a car windshield. The nurse understands me client is using which defense mechanism.
Displacement - maladaptive
Sublimination – adaptive.
Repression - maladaptive
Denial - adaptive
The Correct Answer is A
Displacement is a defense mechanism in which an individual redirects their negative feelings or impulses from an object or person that is causing discomfort to a substitute object or person that is less threatening. In this scenario, the client is experiencing negative emotions due to losing their job but instead of dealing with the situation directly, they have redirected their anger towards the car windshield by throwing a rock. This behavior is maladaptive because it does not resolve the root cause of the negative emotions and instead causes harm to others.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which an individual channels their negative impulses or energy into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. Repression involves pushing unwanted thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation. None of these defense mechanisms are applicable to the scenario described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response encourages the client to share her thoughts and concerns about returning to school, which can help the nurse to understand the client's perspective and provide support and guidance as needed. It also shows that the nurse is actively listening and interested in what the client has to say, which can help to build trust and rapport in the therapeutic relationship.
Responses a and b are positive but not necessarily helpful in addressing the client's concerns.
Response c is potentially intrusive and could make the client feel uncomfortable or judged.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
During the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse and client get to know each other and establish rapport. This involves building trust and establishing a connection between the nurse and the client. The nurse will also explain their role and the purpose of the relationship and set goals and expectations for the relationship.
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