Bacterial infection caused by both staph and strept bacteria. Usually sign around mouth and nose, more common in children and the elderly.
Eczema
Vitiligo
Angioedema
Impetigo
The Correct Answer is D
A. Eczema: Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation, redness, and itching. It is not typically caused by bacterial infections and does not present with signs around the mouth and nose.
B. Vitiligo: Vitiligo is a condition characterized by the loss of skin color in patches. It is not caused by bacterial infections and does not typically present with signs around the mouth and nose.
C. Angioedema: Angioedema is swelling beneath the skin, often around the eyes and lips, and is commonly associated with allergic reactions or other triggers. It is not caused by bacterial infections.
D. Impetigo: Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. It commonly presents with red sores or blisters around the mouth and nose, especially in children and the elderly. Therefore, option D, Impetigo, is the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Broth:
Broth is not typically recommended for children with acute diarrhea because it lacks the necessary electrolytes to adequately replace those lost through diarrhea. While it can help provide some fluids, it may not be sufficient for rehydration and could potentially worsen dehydration if electrolytes are not adequately replaced.
B. Apple juice:
While apple juice may seem like a hydrating option, it is not the best choice for children with acute diarrhea. Apple juice contains a high amount of sugar, which can draw water into the intestines and worsen diarrhea. Additionally, it lacks the necessary electrolytes needed for rehydration.
C. Cherry gelatin:
Cherry gelatin is not recommended for rehydrating a child with acute diarrhea. Like apple juice, it contains sugar, which can exacerbate diarrhea by drawing water into the intestines. Gelatin also lacks the electrolytes needed to replace those lost through diarrhea.
D. Pedialyte:
Pedialyte is the preferred choice for rehydrating a child with acute diarrhea. It is specifically formulated to replace lost fluids and electrolytes and is less likely to worsen diarrhea compared to sugary beverages like juice or gelatin. Pedialyte helps prevent dehydration by providing a balanced mixture of water, sugar, and electrolytes, making it an effective choice for managing diarrhea in children.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Firmly attached white particles on the hair:
Firmly attached white particles on the hair are characteristic of nits, which are the eggs of lice. While this finding supports the diagnosis of pediculosis capitis, it is not a definitive indication on its own.
B. Itching and scratching of the head:
Itching and scratching of the head are common symptoms of pediculosis capitis. However, they are also common symptoms of various other scalp conditions, so they are not definitive indications.
C. Thick, yellow-crusted lesions on a red base:
This description is more characteristic of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, rather than pediculosis capitis. Impetigo typically presents with yellow-crusted lesions on a red base, but it does not involve lice infestation.
D. Patchy areas of hair loss:
Patchy areas of hair loss are not typically associated with pediculosis capitis. This finding is more suggestive of conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections.
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