Bacterial infection caused by both staph and strept bacteria. Usually sign around mouth and nose, more common in children and the elderly.

Eczema

Vitiligo

Angioedema

Impetigo

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Eczema: Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation, redness, and itching. It is not typically caused by bacterial infections and does not present with signs around the mouth and nose.

B. Vitiligo: Vitiligo is a condition characterized by the loss of skin color in patches. It is not caused by bacterial infections and does not typically present with signs around the mouth and nose.

C. Angioedema: Angioedema is swelling beneath the skin, often around the eyes and lips, and is commonly associated with allergic reactions or other triggers. It is not caused by bacterial infections.

D. Impetigo: Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. It commonly presents with red sores or blisters around the mouth and nose, especially in children and the elderly. Therefore, option D, Impetigo, is the correct answer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Left side: Placing the infant on the left side after feeding is not typically recommended for managing gastroesophageal reflux. This position may not provide optimal support for digestion and may not effectively reduce reflux symptoms.

B. Upright: This is the correct answer. Placing the infant in an upright position after feeding can help reduce gastroesophageal reflux. Gravity helps keep stomach contents down, preventing them from flowing back up into the esophagus. Holding the infant upright on the caregiver's shoulder or in a baby carrier can be effective in minimizing reflux symptoms.

C. Right side: Placing the infant on the right side after feeding is not typically recommended for managing gastroesophageal reflux. Similar to the left side, this position may not provide optimal support for digestion and may not effectively reduce reflux symptoms.

D. Prone: Placing the infant in a prone (face-down) position after feeding is not recommended due to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Prone positioning is associated with an increased risk of SIDS, and current guidelines advise against placing infants to sleep or rest on their stomachs. Additionally, a prone position may not effectively reduce gastroesophageal reflux and may pose other risks to the infant's health and safety.

A. Reports of exposure to a skin irritant B. Elevated temperature C. Denial of pruritus D. Reports of joint discomfort

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reports of exposure to a skin irritant:

This finding is consistent with contact dermatitis, as it typically occurs due to exposure to irritants or allergens. Therefore, it is an expected finding.

B. Elevated temperature:

Elevated temperature is not typically associated with contact dermatitis unless there is a secondary infection. It is not a typical finding in uncomplicated contact dermatitis.

C. Denial of pruritus:

Pruritus, or itching, is a common symptom of contact dermatitis. Clients with contact dermatitis often experience itching or discomfort in the affected area. Therefore, denial of pruritus would be an unexpected finding.

D. Reports of joint discomfort:

Joint discomfort is not typically associated with contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis primarily affects the skin and does not usually involve the joints. Therefore, reports of joint discomfort would be an unexpected finding.

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Bacterial infection caused by both staph and strept bacteria. Usually sign around mouth and nose, more common in children and the elderly.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should place the infant in which of the following positions after feeding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has contact dermatitis of the neck and upper chest. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 24 month old comes into the clinic to get his first flu vaccination. The nurse notices what food allergy in the patient's chart that would make this vaccine contraindicated?

A newborn's failure to pass meconium within the first 24 hours after birth may indicate which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

A nurse is caring for a child who has Hirschsprung disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a preschooler who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is caring for a child who has tinea pedis. The child's parent asks the nurse what this infection is commonly called. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?