At the midpoint of pregnancy, you review the beginning signs of labor with a patient. Which of the following would you include as a beginning sign of labor?
Excessive fatigue and headache.
A sudden gush of clear fluid from the vagina.
Sharp, right-sided abdominal pain.
An increased pulse rate and upper abdominal pain.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While excessive fatigue and headache can occur in pregnancy, they are not typically signs of labor.
Choice B rationale
A sudden gush of clear fluid from the vagina, also known as rupture of membranes, is a sign that labor may be starting.
Choice C rationale
Sharp, right-sided abdominal pain is not a typical sign of labor. It could indicate other issues such as appendicitis.
Choice D rationale
An increased pulse rate and upper abdominal pain are not typical signs of labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypomagnesemia is not typically a primary concern for newborns of mothers with diabetes mellitus. While it can occur in newborns, it is not directly related to macrosomia or maternal diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Hypocalcemia can occur in newborns, especially preterm infants, infants of diabetic mothers, and those with perinatal asphyxia. However, it is not the primary concern in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Hyperbilirubinemia can occur in newborns for a variety of reasons, including prematurity, blood group incompatibility, and other factors. While infants of diabetic mothers may have an increased risk of jaundice, it is not the primary concern in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Hypoglycemia is the correct answer. Infants of diabetic mothers are at risk for hypoglycemia after birth. During pregnancy, the fetus produces extra insulin in response to the mother’s high blood glucose levels. After birth, the newborn continues to produce extra insulin for a short time until it adjusts to normal glucose-insulin balance. This can lead to hypoglycemia, which is a primary concern and requires immediate attention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Slowing the client’s rate of breathing would not directly address the issue of strong, frequent contractions and uniform decelerations of the fetal heart rate. These symptoms suggest uterine hyperstimulation, which can compromise fetal oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
Increasing the rate of infusion of the IV oxytocin would likely exacerbate the problem, as oxytocin can cause uterine hyperstimulation, leading to reduced fetal oxygen supply.
Choice C rationale
Discontinuing the infusion of the IV oxytocin is the appropriate action. The pattern of contractions and fetal heart rate decelerations suggest uterine hyperstimulation, which can be caused by excessive oxytocin. Stopping the oxytocin infusion can help to normalize the contraction pattern and improve fetal oxygenation.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV solution would not directly address the issue of uterine hyperstimulation and fetal heart rate decelerations.
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