A nurse is formulating a care plan for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following should be the priority intervention in the newborn’s care plan?
Monitor weight.
Monitor I&O.
Monitor axillary temperature.
Monitor blood glucose levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Monitoring weight is important for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA), but it is not the priority intervention. Weight can provide information about the newborn’s growth and development, but it does not address immediate physiological needs.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring I&O (Intake and Output) is crucial in assessing the newborn’s hydration status and kidney function. However, it is not the priority intervention for an SGA newborn.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring axillary temperature is important to maintain the newborn’s thermal regulation. However, it is not the priority intervention. Newborns, especially those who are SGA, are at risk for hypothermia due to their high body surface area to volume ratio and lack of subcutaneous fat.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority intervention for an SGA newborn. SGA newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia because they have fewer glycogen stores. Hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, hence the need for close monitoring
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A cesarean section will be necessary if vaginal lesions are present at the time of labor. This is to prevent the transmission of the herpes virus to the baby during delivery, which can lead to serious complications such as neonatal herpes, a potentially deadly infection.
Choice B rationale
While sitz baths can help alleviate the discomfort caused by genital herpes lesions, they do not directly protect the fetus from herpes infection. The primary purpose of sitz baths in this context is to provide symptomatic relief to the mother.
Choice C rationale
The newborn will not necessarily be observed and treated in the neonatal intensive care unit just because the mother has genital herpes. The need for neonatal intensive care would depend on various factors, including whether the baby contracts the virus during delivery.
Choice D rationale
Total abstinence from sexual intercourse is not necessary during the entire pregnancy. However, it is recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse during active outbreaks to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice E rationale
Daily administration of Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is necessary after the 36th week of pregnancy. This is known as suppressive therapy, which can help reduce the risk of an outbreak at the time of delivery and thereby reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to the baby.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Repaglinide is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Insulin is the most common medication used to control blood sugar in pregnant women with gestational diabetes when diet and exercise are not enough.
Choice C rationale
Acarbose is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Glipizide is an oral medication used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes, but it is not typically used in pregnancy.
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