A nurse is formulating a care plan for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following should be the priority intervention in the newborn’s care plan?

Monitor weight.

Monitor I&O.

Monitor axillary temperature.

Monitor blood glucose levels.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Monitoring weight is important for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA), but it is not the priority intervention. Weight can provide information about the newborn’s growth and development, but it does not address immediate physiological needs.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring I&O (Intake and Output) is crucial in assessing the newborn’s hydration status and kidney function. However, it is not the priority intervention for an SGA newborn.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring axillary temperature is important to maintain the newborn’s thermal regulation. However, it is not the priority intervention. Newborns, especially those who are SGA, are at risk for hypothermia due to their high body surface area to volume ratio and lack of subcutaneous fat.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority intervention for an SGA newborn. SGA newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia because they have fewer glycogen stores. Hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, hence the need for close monitoring

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Regular physical activity is an important part of managing gestational diabetes. Most guidelines recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise on most days of the week. Reducing the exercise schedule to only 3 days a week may not provide enough activity to help regulate blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Limiting carbohydrates to 50% of caloric intake can be a part of a balanced diet for managing gestational diabetes. Carbohydrates have the biggest effect on blood sugar levels, so monitoring and regulating carbohydrate intake is key.
Choice C rationale
Glyburide is an oral medication that can be used to manage gestational diabetes when diet and exercise are not enough. It helps to lower blood glucose levels by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin.
Choice D rationale
It is true that women who have had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

A. Have the client pant during the next contractions. B. Observe the perineum for signs of crowning. C. Help the client to the bathroom to void. D. Assist the client into a comfortable position.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is formulating a care plan for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following should be the priority intervention in the newborn’s care plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is teaching a client who is in her second trimester and has a new diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor with 7 cm of cervical dilation and 100% effacement. The fetus is at 1+ station, and the client’s amniotic membranes are intact. The client suddenly states that she needs to push. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and has been unable to control her gestational diabetes mellitus with diet and exercise. The nurse should anticipate a prescription from the provider for which of the following medications for the client?

While evaluating an external monitor tracing of a woman in active labor, the nurse observes that the FHR begins to decelerate late in the contraction, with the decelerations occurring after the peak of the contraction. What is the nurse’s first priority?

A nurse is educating the mother of a newborn who was born small for gestational age. Which of the following should the nurse mention as a potential cause of this condition?

A nurse is admitting a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and has severe gestational hypertension. Which of the following actions should the nurse expect to implement? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding. The client states that she is concerned about dietary precautions since she has a family history of food allergies. The nurse offers which of the following responses?

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 39 weeks of gestation and who asks about the signs that precede the onset of labor. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a sign that precedes labor?