A nurse is formulating a care plan for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following should be the priority intervention in the newborn’s care plan?
Monitor weight.
Monitor I&O.
Monitor axillary temperature.
Monitor blood glucose levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Monitoring weight is important for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA), but it is not the priority intervention. Weight can provide information about the newborn’s growth and development, but it does not address immediate physiological needs.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring I&O (Intake and Output) is crucial in assessing the newborn’s hydration status and kidney function. However, it is not the priority intervention for an SGA newborn.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring axillary temperature is important to maintain the newborn’s thermal regulation. However, it is not the priority intervention. Newborns, especially those who are SGA, are at risk for hypothermia due to their high body surface area to volume ratio and lack of subcutaneous fat.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority intervention for an SGA newborn. SGA newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia because they have fewer glycogen stores. Hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, hence the need for close monitoring
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While accidental lacerations can occur during a cesarean delivery, they are not typically the primary concern immediately after delivery.
Choice B rationale
Acrocyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is common in newborns and is not typically a priority concern immediately after delivery.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory distress is a priority concern in a newborn after a cesarean delivery. Newborns delivered by cesarean may have transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), a condition characterized by rapid breathing during the first few hours of life.
Choice D rationale
While hypothermia is a concern in newborns, it is not typically the immediate priority following a cesarean delivery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the immediate next step. While it may be necessary in some cases, the priority is to address the client’s excessive bleeding, which is a sign of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Administering oxytocin by continuous IV infusion is a common intervention for postpartum hemorrhage. However, it is not the immediate next step. The nurse should first attempt to massage the client’s fundus to promote contractions and control bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Massaging the client’s fundus is the correct next step. The client’s symptoms indicate postpartum hemorrhage, a serious condition that can lead to shock and other complications. Fundal massage often helps the uterus contract and can stop the bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Tilting the client onto her right side with her legs elevated to at least 30 degrees is not the immediate next step. This position can help improve venous return but does not directly address the cause of the client’s symptoms.
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