What is the role of a nurse in assessing a pregnant woman’s diet?
Assess her skin for hydration and color.
Assess a list she makes describing a good diet.
Ask her to describe her intake for the last week.
Ask her to describe her total intake for a week during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Assessing her skin for hydration and color can provide some information about the client’s overall health and nutritional status, but it doesn’t directly assess her diet.
Choice B rationale
Assessing a list she makes describing a good diet can provide information about the client’s knowledge of nutrition, but it doesn’t provide information about her actual dietary intake.
Choice C rationale
Asking her to describe her intake for the last week can provide a more accurate picture of her actual dietary habits and nutritional status.
Choice D rationale
Asking her to describe her total intake for a week during pregnancy can provide information about her dietary habits during pregnancy, but it doesn’t assess her current diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Early decelerations in the fetal heart rate (FHR) are caused by compression of the fetus’s head during a uterine contraction. This often happens during later stages of labor as the baby is descending through the birth canal. They may also occur during early labor if the baby is premature or in a breech position. This causes the uterus to squeeze the head during contractions.
Choice B rationale
Uteroplacental insufficiency is a condition where the placenta does not provide enough oxygen and nutrients to the fetus. This condition is typically associated with late decelerations in the FHR, not early decelerations.
Choice C rationale
Altered fetal cerebral blood flow is not typically associated with early decelerations in the FHR34.
Choice D rationale
Umbilical cord compression is typically associated with variable decelerations in the FHR, not early decelerations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cervical dilation is a positive sign of labor. During labor, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. This is a definitive sign that labor is occurring.
Choice B rationale
Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault could indicate rupture of membranes, but it does not confirm labor. Labor may or may not be present when the membranes rupture.
Choice C rationale
Pain above the umbilicus is not a typical sign of labor. Labor pain is usually felt in the lower back and lower abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Brownish vaginal discharge could be a sign of “bloody show,” which can occur as labor approaches. However, it does not confirm that labor is occurring.
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