A nurse is assisting a client with breastfeeding.
The nurse explains that which of the following reflexes will promote the newborn to latch?
Babinski.
Stepping.
Rooting.
Moro.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
The Babinski reflex is a normal reflex in infants that disappears by 12 months of age. It involves fanning out of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked, and it doesn’t promote latching during breastfeeding.
Choice B rationale
The stepping reflex is a primitive reflex that makes newborns appear to take steps or dance when held upright with their feet touching a solid surface. It doesn’t promote latching during breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale
The rooting reflex helps promote latching during breastfeeding. When the corner of the baby’s mouth is touched, the baby will turn his or her head and open his or her mouth to follow and “root” in the direction of the stroking. This helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding.
Choice D rationale
The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, involves the baby throwing back his or her head, extending out the arms and legs, crying, then pulling the arms and legs back in. It doesn’t promote latching during breastfeeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Introducing solid foods to a baby at 3 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Choice B rationale
The American Dental Association recommends that a child is at least 6 months old before they start using fluoride supplements, and only if the child is at high risk for tooth decay and the primary drinking water source is deficient in fluoride.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to give fruit juice until a baby is 6 months old is a correct practice. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that fruit juice should not be introduced into the diet of infants before 6 months of age.
Choice D rationale
Introducing cow’s milk when a baby is 9 months old is not recommended. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against introducing cow’s milk until a child is 12 months old.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Iron is an essential nutrient that helps to transport oxygen in the blood. However, it does not specifically prevent defects in the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Calcium is important for bone health in both the mother and the fetus. It does not specifically prevent defects in the fetus.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin C is an antioxidant that protects tissues from damage and helps the body absorb iron and produce collagen. While it is important for overall health, it does not specifically prevent defects in the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Folic acid is crucial in the early development of a fetus for the formation of the neural tube. It can help prevent major birth defects of the baby’s brain and spine.
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