A client at 37 weeks gestation is admitted with complaints of fever, pain and swelling in her groin, and contractions every 15 minutes.
The nurse, when assessing the client’s perineum, found erythematous lesions on the vulva that look like herpes. The nurse anticipates the patient’s treatment regimen to include which of the following?
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Penicillin G intravenously
Acyclovir orally
Betamethasone
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) is an antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections, but it is not typically the first line of treatment for herpes.
Choice B rationale
Penicillin G intravenously is a type of antibiotic that is often used to treat bacterial infections. However, herpes is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective against viruses.
Choice C rationale
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that is commonly used to treat herpes infections. It works by slowing the growth and spread of the herpes virus in the body. This would be the most appropriate treatment for a patient presenting with symptoms of a herpes outbreak.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone is a type of corticosteroid that is often used to reduce inflammation. While it might help to reduce some of the inflammation and discomfort associated with herpes lesions, it would not address the underlying viral infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a newborn under a radiant heat warmer after birth does not directly prevent basal metabolic rate reduction. The primary function of a radiant heat warmer is to maintain the newborn’s body temperature and prevent hypothermia.
Choice B rationale
While brown fat production is a mechanism used by newborns to generate heat, placing a newborn under a radiant heat warmer does not stimulate brown fat production.
Choice C rationale
The primary purpose of placing a newborn under a radiant heat warmer after birth is to maintain the newborn’s body temperature. Newborns can lose heat rapidly, as they have a
large surface area compared to their body weight. The radiant heat warmer provides a controlled environment that helps maintain the newborn’s body temperature.
Choice D rationale
Preventing hypothermia is a key reason for placing a newborn under a radiant heat warmer. However, the direct purpose of the warmer is to maintain the newborn’s body temperature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen via a nasal cannula is not the appropriate response to a client experiencing tingling fingers during pattern-paced breathing. This symptom is not indicative of hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Having the client tuck her chin to her chest can help alleviate the tingling sensation. This position can help reduce hyperventilation, which is often the cause of the tingling.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client to breathe into a paper bag is not the appropriate response to a client experiencing tingling fingers during pattern-paced breathing. This action is typically used to treat hyperventilation, but it is not the first-line intervention.
Choice D rationale
Instructing the client to increase her respiratory rate to more than 42 breaths per minute is not the appropriate response to a client experiencing tingling fingers during pattern-paced breathing. This could exacerbate the problem by causing further hyperventilation.
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