A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth 2 hours ago.
The nurse notes that the client’s blood pressure is 60 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer oxytocin infusion.
Evaluate the firmness of the uterus.
Initiate oxygen therapy by non-rebreather mask.
Obtain a type and crossmatch.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Administering oxytocin infusion is usually done to stimulate uterine contractions and prevent postpartum hemorrhage. However, it’s not the first action to take when the client’s blood pressure is low.
Choice B rationale
Evaluating the firmness of the uterus is crucial in this situation. A soft or “boggy” uterus could indicate uterine atony, a condition that can lead to serious postpartum hemorrhage. This could be the cause of the client’s low blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Initiating oxygen therapy by non-rebreather mask can help increase the client’s oxygen saturation levels, but it doesn’t address the underlying cause of the low blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a type and crossmatch is important if the client needs a blood transfusion. However, it’s not the first action to take. The nurse should first assess for possible causes of the low blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Excessive uterine enlargement is a common finding in a client with a hydatidiform mole. This is due to the overgrowth of trophoblastic tissue, which forms the placenta.
Choice B rationale
Profuse, clear vaginal discharge is not typically associated with a hydatidiform mole. The most common symptom is vaginal bleeding, which can be dark brown or bright red, and sometimes is described as looking like prune juice.
Choice C rationale
An irregular fetal heart rate is not a typical finding in a client with a hydatidiform mole, as this condition often results in a nonviable pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
A rapid decline in human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels is not expected in a client with a hydatidiform mole. In fact, hCG levels are usually abnormally high in these cases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring weight is important for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA), but it is not the priority intervention. Weight can provide information about the newborn’s growth and development, but it does not address immediate physiological needs.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring I&O (Intake and Output) is crucial in assessing the newborn’s hydration status and kidney function. However, it is not the priority intervention for an SGA newborn.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring axillary temperature is important to maintain the newborn’s thermal regulation. However, it is not the priority intervention. Newborns, especially those who are SGA, are at risk for hypothermia due to their high body surface area to volume ratio and lack of subcutaneous fat.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring blood glucose levels is the priority intervention for an SGA newborn. SGA newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia because they have fewer glycogen stores. Hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, hence the need for close monitoring
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