A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a patient undergoing labor induction with oxytocin administered through a secondary IV line.
Uterine contractions occur every 2 minutes, last 90 seconds, and are strong to palpation.
The baseline fetal heart rate is 150/min, with uniform decelerations beginning at the peak of the contraction and a return to baseline after the contraction is over.
What action should the nurse take?
Slow the client’s rate of breathing.
Increase the rate of infusion of the IV oxytocin.
Discontinue the infusion of the IV oxytocin.
Decrease the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV solution.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Slowing the client’s rate of breathing would not directly address the issue of strong, frequent contractions and uniform decelerations of the fetal heart rate. These symptoms suggest uterine hyperstimulation, which can compromise fetal oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
Increasing the rate of infusion of the IV oxytocin would likely exacerbate the problem, as oxytocin can cause uterine hyperstimulation, leading to reduced fetal oxygen supply.
Choice C rationale
Discontinuing the infusion of the IV oxytocin is the appropriate action. The pattern of contractions and fetal heart rate decelerations suggest uterine hyperstimulation, which can be caused by excessive oxytocin. Stopping the oxytocin infusion can help to normalize the contraction pattern and improve fetal oxygenation.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV solution would not directly address the issue of uterine hyperstimulation and fetal heart rate decelerations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flexing the knee while resting does not typically alleviate the symptoms of a possible DVT15161718.
Choice B rationale
Applying cold compresses is not typically recommended for the symptoms of a possible DVT15161718.
Choice C rationale
Massaging the area is not recommended, especially if the patient is showing signs of a possible DVT, as it could dislodge a clot.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow, which can help alleviate pain associated with a possible DVT15161718.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Turning the newborn’s head quickly to one side does not elicit the Moro reflex. This action can elicit the tonic neck reflex, also known as the “fencing” reflex.
Choice B rationale
Performing a sharp hand clap near the infant can elicit the Moro reflex. This reflex is a response to a sudden loss of support and involves three distinct components: spreading out the arms (abduction), unspreading the arms (adduction), and usually crying.
Choice C rationale
Placing a finger at the base of the newborn’s toes elicits the Babinski reflex, not the Moro reflex.
Choice D rationale
Holding the newborn vertically allowing one foot to touch the table surface does not elicit the Moro reflex. This action can elicit the stepping or walking reflex.
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