At a hospital, there has been a 20% increase in incidents of instruments and sponges being left in patients during surgery, and surgeries performed on the wrong limbs. These incidents are known as:
Never events or sentinel events.
Medically sensitive events.
Nurse-sensitive events.
Operating team performance errors.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The term "never events" or "sentinel events" refers to serious, preventable, and costly medical errors that should never occur. Leaving surgical instruments or sponges in patients and operating on the wrong limbs fall under this category because they are clear indicators of serious systemic problems within a healthcare setting.
Choice B reason: "Medically sensitive events" is not a standard term used in healthcare for these types of incidents. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: While nurse-sensitive events are a valid category, they typically refer to outcomes that are directly related to nursing care, such as patient falls or infections, rather than surgical errors.
Choice D reason: "Operating team performance errors" could be considered a broader category that might include these incidents, but it is not the specific term used to describe such critical events in the medical field.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acting as a counselor for the employee is not advisable because nurse managers are not typically trained as therapists, and it could blur professional boundaries.
Choice B reason: While adjusting the employee's work schedule can decrease stress, it does not address the underlying emotional issues the employee may be facing.
Choice C reason: Adjusting the standard of care to assist the employee could compromise patient care and is not within the best practices of nursing management.
Choice D reason: Assisting the employee in obtaining professional help is the most appropriate action. It ensures the employee receives the specialized care they need while maintaining professional boundaries and standards of care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While asking for assistance is important, the first action should be to assess the client for any injuries to determine the appropriate course of action.
Choice B reason: Instructing the client to ask for help is a preventive measure for future incidents but does not address the immediate concern of potential injuries.
Choice C reason: Calling the provider is necessary after assessing and stabilizing the client's condition, not as the first action upon finding the client on the floor.
Choice D reason: The nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety. Inspecting the client for injuries immediately helps to identify any urgent medical needs and is the most appropriate first response.
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