Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Night sweats
Increased WBC count
Increased hemoglobin
Weight gain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Night sweats are a common symptom in clients with AIDS, often related to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis or certain types of cancers.
B. In HIV/AIDS, WBC counts are often decreased due to immune suppression, so an increased WBC count is not typical.
C. Decreased, rather than increased, hemoglobin levels are often seen in AIDS due to anemia of chronic disease.
D. Weight loss, rather than gain, is more commonly associated with AIDS due to malnutrition and wasting syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The location of burns on the face, neck, and upper extremities is critical as it can compromise the airway, making it a priority.
B. Age is important for overall risk assessment, but airway compromise takes precedence.
C. The cause of the burn (e.g., chemical, electrical) impacts treatment but is secondary to addressing airway risks in this scenario.
D. Associated medical history provides context but does not supersede the immediate concerns related to the burn location and airway.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A score of 6 indicates a severe impairment in consciousness, not alertness and orientation.
B. A score of 6 does not indicate a stable neurologic status but rather severe brain injury or impairment.
C. Clients with a GCS of 6 typically need total care, as they are unable to perform self-care activities and may be unable to respond to commands.
D. While a GCS of 3 indicates deep coma, a score of 6 reflects severe impairment, though not necessarily a deep coma.
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