Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Night sweats
Increased WBC count
Increased hemoglobin
Weight gain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Night sweats are a common symptom in clients with AIDS, often related to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis or certain types of cancers.
B. In HIV/AIDS, WBC counts are often decreased due to immune suppression, so an increased WBC count is not typical.
C. Decreased, rather than increased, hemoglobin levels are often seen in AIDS due to anemia of chronic disease.
D. Weight loss, rather than gain, is more commonly associated with AIDS due to malnutrition and wasting syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sleeping on the left side can reduce acid reflux symptoms because it keeps the stomach below the esophagus, potentially preventing stomach acid from entering the esophagus.
B. Waiting only 1 hour after eating may not be enough; generally, clients with GERD are advised to wait at least 2-3 hours before lying down.
C. Eating four small meals each day may not be sufficient; GERD patients are often advised to eat smaller, more frequent meals to reduce stomach pressure and prevent reflux.
D. Drinking milk may temporarily soothe the stomach but can stimulate acid production and worsen GERD symptoms over time.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"D"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Platelet count: Low platelets (135,000/mm³) increase bleeding risk as they are essential for clot formation.
Hemoglobin: A hemoglobin level within the low normal range could increase the risk of hypoxemia, particularly in the perioperative period when oxygen demand may be higher.
INR: Elevated INR (1.5) indicates increased bleeding risk due to prolonged clotting time.
Atrial fibrillation: Increases the risk of DVT due to irregular heart rhythms, which can lead to blood pooling and clot formation.
RBC count: A low RBC count contributes to the risk of hypoxemia as there are fewer red blood cells available to transport oxygen.
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