Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Night sweats

Increased WBC count

Increased hemoglobin

Weight gain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Night sweats are a common symptom in clients with AIDS, often related to opportunistic infections like tuberculosis or certain types of cancers.

B. In HIV/AIDS, WBC counts are often decreased due to immune suppression, so an increased WBC count is not typical.

C. Decreased, rather than increased, hemoglobin levels are often seen in AIDS due to anemia of chronic disease.

D. Weight loss, rather than gain, is more commonly associated with AIDS due to malnutrition and wasting syndrome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While the client's close contacts may be screened and tested for TB, they do not typically need preventive treatment unless they test positive.

B. Treatment for TB usually involves a 6 to 9-month regimen of multiple medications to effectively eradicate the bacteria and prevent drug resistance.

C. A negative Mantoux test would not indicate that TB is cured; it is used for screening, not for monitoring treatment effectiveness.

D. TB medications are not taken lifelong; they are taken for a specified period to cure the infection.

A. "My partner should sit at a 30° angle while eating their meals." B. "My partner should cough while swallowing food." C. "My partner should tilt their head forward when swallowing." D. "My partner should place their food on the weaker side of their mouth when eating." E. Causes joint stiffness

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A 30° angle is too low and may increase the risk of aspiration; a 90° sitting position is preferred for safe swallowing.

B. Coughing while swallowing is not recommended as it may increase the risk of choking.

C. Tilting the head forward while swallowing helps to close the airway and reduce the risk of aspiration, which is crucial in dysphagia management.

D. Food should be placed on the stronger side to improve control and reduce aspiration risk.

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Å nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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