A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 72 hr old.
Physical Examination
1100:
Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System (NAS)
Excessive high-pitched cry-2 Sleeps <2 hr 2
Hyperactive Moro reflex=2 Moderate-severe tremors disturbed=2 Increased muscle tone=2
Fever <37.2 to 38.2° C (99 to 100.8° F)=1
Excessive sucking=1 Frequent sneezing=1
Frequent yawning-1 Loose stools=2 Poor feeding=2
Respiratory rate > 60/min=1 Mottling-1
NAS score 20
The nurse is planning to contact the provider regarding the newborn's status. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate? Select the 3 interventions the nurse should anticipate.
Swaddle the newborn.
Administer naloxone for NAS scores greater than 24.
Continue NAS scoring as prescribed.
Encourage the birthing parent to breastfeed.
Administer oral morphine.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A.Swaddling can provide comfort to the newborn and may help reduce symptoms of NAS such as tremors and increased muscle tone.
B. Naloxone is not routinely used in the management of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not recommended for the treatment of NAS due to the risk of precipitating acute withdrawal in the newborn, which can be life-threatening.
C. Continuing NAS scoring as prescribed is an appropriate intervention. It helps assess the severity of withdrawal symptoms and guides the management plan.
D. Breastfeeding is often encouraged in newborns with NAS as it provides comfort, nutrition, and promotes bonding between the newborn and the birthing parent.
E. Administering oral morphine is one of the pharmacological treatments commonly used for moderate to severe cases of NAS. It helps to alleviate withdrawal symptoms in the newborn and is often titrated based on the severity of symptoms and NAS scoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus\r\ncold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age\r\nApgar scores"]
Explanation
MAS typically occurs when a baby experiences stress before or during birth, leading them to pass stool (meconium) into the amniotic fluid. The baby may then inhale this mixture into their lungs, obstructing airways and causing breathing problems. Common symptoms of MAS include difficulty breathing (grunting, rapid breathing, or flaring nostrils), bluish skin color (cyanosis), low heart rate, and limpness.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Grunting, nasal flaring, and sternal retractions are signs of respiratory distress in a newborn. These findings suggest that the newborn is having difficulty breathing and may require further evaluation and intervention by the provider.
Hematocrit levels may be indicative of polycythemia or other hematological abnormalities, which could impact the newborn's well-being and require further assessment and management. Changes in heart rate may indicate cardiac or circulatory issues in the newborn, which warrant further evaluation by the provider.
Respiratory distress in the neonatal period can also occur due to neonatal sepsis and hence, WBC count is important.
Temperature is important to assess in newborns, but it is not explicitly indicated as abnormal in the scenario provided. Newborn's serum glucose level is essential, it is not mentioned in the scenario and is not typically a priority in this context unless there are specific risk factors or symptoms of hypoglycemia.
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