An older adult client with heart failure comes to the emergency room because of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Based on the client's signs and symptoms, which data from the medical history has the most significance when planning this client's care?

Coronary artery bypass procedure was performed in 1995.

Colonoscopy performed for routine screening six months ago.

Digoxin and furosemide daily since 1996.

Suffered with depression following death of spouse in 1999.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The history of coronary artery bypass surgery is important but does not directly relate to the current symptoms.
B. A recent colonoscopy is not relevant to the client's current symptoms.
C. Long-term use of digoxin and furosemide is highly significant as these medications can lead to digoxin toxicity, especially in the context of dehydration or renal insufficiency. Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are classic signs of digoxin toxicity.
D. A history of depression is important but not immediately relevant to the current symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin, and its dose is not based on before-meal blood sugar readings.
B. The client needs to be taught how to self-administer insulin glargine, as it is given subcutaneously once daily, usually at the same time each day.
C. Increasing the dosage in response to ketoacidosis is inappropriate; emergency treatment is required for this condition.
D. Insulin glargine does not have a role in treating severe hypoglycemia; fast-acting glucose or glucagon is used for such situations.

A. Remove the drainage bag and apply antibiotic ointment around the stoma. B. Apply a pulse oximeter to determine the client's oxygen saturation level. C. Replace the colostomy supplies with non-latex hypoallergenic supplies. D. Notify the healthcare provider of the appearance of the stoma immediately.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying antibiotic ointment is not appropriate for this situation as the issue is likely compromised blood flow, not infection.
B. Checking oxygen saturation is not related to the color change of the stoma.
C. Switching to non-latex supplies is important for clients with latex allergies but is not relevant to the immediate problem.
D. A dark red to bluish color of the stoma suggests compromised blood flow and possible ischemia, which requires immediate medical attention. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately to address this potentially serious complication.

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An older adult client with heart failure comes to the emergency room because of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Based on the client's signs and symptoms, which data from the medical history has the most significance when planning this client's care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning discharge teaching for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which action should the nurse plan to Include in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In preparing to perform colostomy care, the nurse observes that a client's colostomy stoma has become a dark red to bluish color. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse to look at a mole located on the back. The client tells the nurse that the mole has changed from brown to black and enlarged in size. Which is the priority nursing action?

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